From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. As a government official inTierra Calientetold me: Frankly, public security here, all life really, is totally managed by the narcos.. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Posted 10:45 a.m. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. Puerto Vallarta. Share this via Twitter There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state. Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Now they seek to influence with violence and money who can run and win to begin with. In March 2021, a lawyer for the families of victims told Reuters that no soldiers had yet been detained, despite the video evidence. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. However, authorities often fail to investigate allegations of torture. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Human rights violationsincluding torture, enforced disappearances, abuses against migrants, extrajudicial killings, gender-based violence, and attacks on independent journalists and human rights defendershave continued under President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, who took office in December 2018. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Share this via Email According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. InSight Crime's GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. In November, the Supreme Court overturned the law, declaring it unconstitutional. Country Summary: Violent crime such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery is widespread and common in Mexico. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. billy koumetio height in ft On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Families of the disappeared have formed more than 130 search collectives to investigate disappearances, including, frequently, by digging up mass graves. Violent crime and gang activity are common. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. Causes of failure include corruption, inadequate training and resources, and complicity of prosecutors and public defenders with criminals and other abusive officials. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Seventeen states have passed laws creating a procedure permitting transgender people to change their names and gender markers on birth certificates through a simple administrative process. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. The National Search Commission (CNB) has increased transparency about the number of disappeared persons, but prosecutors make little effort to investigate disappearances or identify those responsible. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. 17 murders per day. The Lpez Obrador administration has been illegally expelling thousands of asylum seekers to Guatemala without due process, including many who were first expelled from the US into the custody of Mexican authorities. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Poverty in Guanajuato. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced in Cacho! With violence and money who mexico crime and safety report 2022 run and win to begin with now they to! Authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were no developments in the area... Its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or its... 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