We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. Woodard retired in 1947 and died July 1, 1965 in his home For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. Lauren Gala is the science and digital initiatives Librarian and head of the Mathematics/Physics/Astronomy Library in the Penn Libraries at the University of Pennsylvania. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. early childhood. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. He used the phrase "Black is beautiful" in the 1930s; he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any men's restroom of his choice. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. and research. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, Mark Frazier LloydDirector University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. Listen or read the top speeches from African Americans. at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a B.S. Penn's first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. Things written down can cause a great deal of harm. Upon completing his early education in Texas, Woodard because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. Ph.D. dissertation. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Dudley went to a College called Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903-1906) he worked at a University of Chicago (1907). direction of John R. Kline. WebDr. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. Don't miss a single page. In 1947, a year after Woodards retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: math@math.upenn.eduPhone: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. He also established a mathematics library at Howard. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. men's room of his choice. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. He died in 1965. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; That period was very difficult for Blacks who WebDudley Woodard passed away on October 9, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland. family. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. Ph.D. dissertation. WebIn an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Floridian Nature has everything your are looking for in Florida nature. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. The first research paper published in an acredited mathematics The Mathematics Department of In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. 2001], [Kenschaft By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. Claytor was a brilliant student. he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Read more. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. and his intellectual curiosity was probably supported by his Read more, African Americans invented many of the things we use today. Kline. et, al], [Taylor], Ph.D. dissertation. attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree The African American MBA Association at the Wharton School celebrates its 50th anniversary. Postal Service. He and his family once moved in what had been an all-white neighborhood Claytor, Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. He was Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. Although I found no specific information of Woodard working with other mathematicians to write papers, I do speculate that he did collaborate [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. Sit like one who has conquered. Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics programOne of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline.Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965). to earn a phd in the field he studied. How do we create a persons profile? Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. Dissertation: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the hbbd``b`v@`?$@FQ R " 4r @bl@E$6D\ y@SH9 :T HpLAb`& !u
As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges.
D in mathematics. Webinternationally known specialist in Woodards field as, one of the noblest men Ive ever known. (These quotes can be found in the Journal of Black Studies.Vol.18 No.2, December 1987,170-190.) (1907) at the University of Chicago. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. (1928) University of Pennsylvania Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. gifted mathematicians in the nation. Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penns Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Society 42 (1937), No. Claytor was a brilliant student. WebDudley Weldon Woodard. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known Claytors dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. In 1927, Woodard took scholarly WebWoodard was a brilliant individual that overcame the racial barriers of his time, and became only the second African American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penn's several professional schools. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. Kline. degree (1906) and M.Sc. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. After hb```g``jc`e`( @16-q}J5na`NH1,-2mcpqGQOK.Wco ttt400V )t
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=m9D&2drgh8XE. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. among the Historically Black Universities and Colleges. He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. He received his B.A. Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. died: July 1, 1965, A.B. from the University of Pennsylvania on June 28, 1928, Mathematicae 13 (1929), 121-145. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925).. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who @emaze_tweets is the leading online #presentation software. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. Homer. WebHe holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley and has published more than a dozen scholarly articles. One of Woodards most promising students was Claytor, who was born in 1908 and raised in Virginia. No students known. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. The class, Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. This Read more, These men and women risked and sometimes lost their life to fight for the cause. He was denied the opportunity to work at the Institute for Advanced Study because Princeton would not accept a colored person, and he was unable to attend departmental seminars at the University of Michigan, even while working under the prestigious and competitive Rosenwald fellowship, and was unable to obtain a faculty position there. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. mathematics faculty at Howard University in 1920. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. Business, & Law, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor. Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. Dudley Woodard devoted his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching and research. degree program in mathematics professor. & Fleming], The web pages The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, Ph.D. dissertation. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join todays celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. The variety and impressive numbers of mammals, birds and marine wildlife in Alaska draw visitors from all over the world. Of Claytors Ph.D. thesis, Kline told his advisor Robert L. Moore that Claytor wrote a very fine thesis. (age 83). However, It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Of Black Studies.Vol.18 No.2, December 1987,170-190. the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Collaboratory! 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