By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Emperor Xuanzong was pleased by the comical situation and rewarded both Consort Yang and An greatly. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang China flees the capital of Chang'an during the An Lushan Rebellion. History & Culture. The An Lushan Rebellion began in 755 as a revolt by a disgruntled general in the Tang Dynasty's army, but it soon engulfed the country in unrest that lasted nearly a decade until its end in 763. Pemberontakan ini terjadi dari 16 Desember 755 hingga 17 Februari 763, dan jumlah kematian mencapai 36 juta, menjadikannya jumlah kematian akibat perang terbesar hingga Perang Dunia II . He executed An Qingzong and An's first wife Lady Kang, and forced An Qingzong's present wife, Lady Rongyi, to take her own life. He distinguished himself in the border wars of the northwestern frontier, particularly the Khitan invasion of 751-752, and rose through the ranks to become a general by the age of 33. The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial army. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. It. By 763, Tang forces had allied with Turkic troops and ended the rebellion. Chinese territory increased enormously and the He retained Gao Shang (), Yan Zhuang (), Zhang Tongru (), and Sun Xiaozhe () as his strategists; and Shi Siming, An Shouzhong (), Li Guiren (), Cai Xide (), Niu Tingjie (), Xiang Runrong (), Li Tingwang (), Cui Qianyou (), Yin Ziqi (), He Qiannian (), Wu Lingxun (), Neng Yuanhao (), Tian Chengsi, Tian Qianzhen (), and Ashina Chengqing () as his generals. All Rights Reserved. Faced with the threat of divided loyalties, on January 1, 1851, the Qing Green Standard Army attacked the God Worshiping Society at Jintian; in response to this provocation, Hong proclaimed himself the Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Peace and sent forth his armies against the Qing. At a time that was not recorded in history, he married a Lady Kang as his first wife, and she bore him at least one son, An Qingxu, who, however, was not his oldest son. Feng joined forces with Gao and urged a retreat to Tong Pass; Gao agreed, and they took up defensive positions there, and An did not proceed quickly, but remained at Luoyang, planning to declare himself emperor there. This is an idea that has been pushed by Stephen Pinker, who is not Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Soviet Union & Post-Soviet States | Modern Central Asia. Mamden chiri-rekishi kenkyu hokoku 1 (1915). Yang predicted that if Emperor Xuanzong summoned An to Chang'an, he would surely not come. The An Lushan Rebellion An Lushan Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 36 Million) 11. In 756, he took the capital of Changan and forced the Emperor to flee. 336 BC323 BC. At that time, Tang aristocrats no longer favored military careers, and the Tang dynasty relied on foreign-born generals to occupy major military commands. Death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting for a few years, total war broke out again in 1939. [32], In 743, An visited Chang'an to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong. Wang, instead, led the troops himself to Xiongwu in advance of the rendezvous date and, after participating in the building project, returned with the soldiers, and submitted reports to Emperor Xuanzong that he believed An was planning treason. Due to the slowness of the Yan advance, the Yan forces were unable to capture either Emperor Xuanzong, who eventually reached Shu Commandery, or Li Heng, who fled to Lingwu and took the Tang imperial title there (as Emperor Suzong). There were many occasions when a major change could have The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. As Zhang believed that he was obese, he did not dare to eat too much while in Zhang's presence, and this drew Zhang's favor. [35], In 753, with Li Linfu's death and replacement by Yang Guozhong, Yang Guozhong, intending to posthumously dishonor Li Linfu, had An Lushan corroborate his accusations that Li Linfu was involved in Li Xianzhong's rebellion. [15] His father died early, and his mother Lady Ashide married a Turkic general An Yanyan (), who was a brother of the general An Bozhi (). An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. Referensi [ sunting | sunting History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. Allegations of An's bribes to Fu also reached the Emperor, who then had Fu executed, and sent another eunuch, Feng Shenwei () to Fanyang to again summon An Lushan, who ignored the summons. 1: Trial by Battle, J. Sumption, University of Pennsylvania Press (1999), The Napoleonic Wars 1803-1815, David Gates, Random House (2011), Napoleons Wars: An International History, 1803-1815, Charles Esdaile (2008), The Concise History of the Crusades, Thomas Madden, Rowman and Littlefield (2013), Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors A.D. 425-600, Averil Cameron, Cambridge University Press (2000), Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, Moss Roberts, University of California Press (1991), The Mughal Empire, John Richards, Cambridge University Press (1995), The Origins of the Thirty Years War, Myron Gutmann, Journal of Interdisciplinary History (1988), History of the Thirty Years War, Antonin Gindely, Putnam (1884), The Russian Civil War, 1918-22, David Bullock, Osprey Publishing (2008), A Peoples Tragedy: A History of the Russian Revolution, Orlando Figes, Penguin Books(1998), Fall of the Inca Empire and the Spanish Rule in Peru, 1530-1780, Philip Means, Scribner (1932), The Last Days of the Incas, Kim Macquarrie, Simon and Schuster (2007), Temur and the Problem of a Conquerors Legacy, Beatrice Forbes Manz, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (April 1998), Tamburlaine the Great, Christopher Marlowe, Kessinger Publishing, LLC (2010), Encyclopaedia of World War I, Spencer Tucker and Priscilla Roberts, ABC-CLIO (2005), The Background of the Rebellion of An Lu-Shan, E.G. Hoyos, Wiley-Blackwell (2011), England under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225, R. Bartlett, in New Oxford History of England, J.M. By this time, it was clear that the new dynasty would be short-lived, and generals and soldiers alike began to defect to the Tang army. The American Civil War was not the bloodiest in history since The power of the jiedushi, or provincial military governors, increased greatly after imperial troops crushed the rebels, taking administrative power away from the scholar-officials. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He was made the military governor of Fanyang Province (Hebei), (jiedushi) of Manchuria, and during frequent visits to the capital, became a personal favorite of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Consort, Yang Guifei. As people have mentioned, severe drops in population during periods of turbulence in Imperial China are generally more due to the collapse in bureaucratic registration than war-related casualties (not to say that the An Lushan rebellion was not devastating for many areas, in particular the Wei River Valley/Henan regions). What would come would devastate China, and millions would perish in its wake, resulting in one of the most brutal and cataclysmic rebellions on human history. Istilah Pemberontakan An Lushan juga digunakan. There were many occasions when a major change could have happened but was diverted by chance. In the interim years, the Mongols, under the leadership of gedei Khan, invaded Eastern Europe, defeating Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Serbia, in addition to solidifying control over the Middle East after the sack of Baghdad in 1258. In 1211 the Mongols invaded Jin China, capturing and sacking the capital city of Yanjing. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Arriving in Mexico in 1517, two years later an expedition led by Hernn Corts embarked with the goal of subjugating the native populations. WebWeird History: An Lushan Rebellion. But because it's a religious document, nobody takes it seriously at all. [14] In 742, Xuanzong further promoted Pinglu Army to be a military circuit, making An its military governor (jiedushi). The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. In 736, after An disobeyed Zhang's orders and made an overly aggressive attack against the Khitan and the Xi, he was defeated. Came for this. In 755, after the High Chancellor Li Linfu died, An Lushan came into conflict with Li's replacement, Yang Guozhong, who was Yang Guifeis cousin. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. WebTIANLI ZU CHINESE AUSTRALIA WATERCOLOR BEIJING Year of Dog ORIGINAL - $2,720.60. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the In 754, the recorded Chinese population stood at over 52 Unable to stand alone against the combined might of the enlarged Jin, Wu was conquered by the Jin in 280 ending the conflict. An Lushan had a highly-trusted Khitan eunuch named Li Zhu'er (). 343 BC290 BC. The long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. Wars of Alexander the Great. He moved rapidly along the Grand Canal of China and captured the city of Luoyang within the year. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us. The, Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An_Lushan&oldid=1129876077, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, officer of the Pinglu Army , translator. WebSamnite Wars. Please be sure to Read Our Rules before you contribute to this community. An Lushan had good relations with the High Chancellor, Li Linfu. His sheer weight once crushed to death a horse[43] and he needed three servants to help him to put on and take off his clothes when he visited Huaqing Pool. The Revolt of An Lushan. Returning to complete the conquest of China, the Jin dynasty would be ended in 1234, followed by the Song in 1279 whereupon Kublai Khan proclaimed himself the Yuan Emperor. In 750 he was honored with the title of Prince, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. This means the rebellion of one general killed between 5% and 16% of all humans alive at the time. Matsui 1981. Lasting nearly eight years, the rebellion Let us debunk myths, examine the legends of the past, and explore the innovations which have transformed our lives. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Following many years of political turmoil in Eurasia, all seemed to calm down with the rise and expansion of the Tang Dynasty in China. WebPemberontakan ini juga dikenal sebagai Pemberontakan Tianbao (). This type of conduct led to rumors of an inappropriate relationship between Yang and An Lushan. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China. The savagery of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan may have culled the global population by about 11 percent; two bloody upheavals in China the An Lushan The alternative term An Lushan Rebellion neglected the participation of Shi Siming, a subordinate of An Lushan and later leader of the rebellion after murdering An Initial stage In the spring of 755, matters were beginning to When Zhang returned to Chang'an and praised An, Emperor Xuanzong promoted An to be the commandant at Ying Prefecture and the commander of Pinglu Army, to defend against the Khitan, the Xi, Balhae, and the Heishui Mohe. The Three Kingdoms was a period of division within mainland China between the competing states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, lasting from 184 to 280. Seeing the imminent threat to Changan, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan with his household. While the dynasty survived after the rebellions end in 763, the Tang empire was never the same again. Chinese territory increased enormously and the FOR SALE! An Qingxu was then killed by a subordinate, general Shi Siming, who soon afterwards recaptured the city of Luoyang. Without central leadership the Heavenly Kingdom fractured, allowing for the gradual defeat of disunited rebellious factions across the next seven years. An Lushan Rebellion. The rebellion was originally led by An Lushan, a general officer of the Tang military system. Atlantic Slave Trade (Death Toll Estimate: 15 Million) 13. Here is an answer I gave on his figures for the Mongol conquests. The An Lushan Rebellion. The financial structure of the dynasty had collapsed during the Through Yangs patronage, An Lushan rose to prominence and was eventually made governor of three major frontier provinces in the northeast, giving him control of the eastern half of Chinas frontier, and putting him in control of 40 percent of the Tang forces. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the effects lasted past this), beginning when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty.This event is also known [2][7][18][19][20][21] The An are not to be confused with Anxi, which had been established as a prefecture by the Chinese in 661. Estimates vary, but the Taiping Rebellion is believed to have claimed between 20 million and 70 million lives, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. An Lushan Rebellion. Early in Emperor Xuanzong of Tang's Kaiyuan era, 713741, there was a disturbance among the Gktrk tribe that An Yanyan belonged to, and An Lushan fled to Tang with An Yanyan and An Yanyan's nephew, An Sishun. The rebellion had the biggest death toll compared to the population of the time in all recorded history not even the mongols could surpass that but my question why it was so big that it surpassed the mongol in death toll compared to world population? Censuses taken in the half-century before the rebellion show a gradual increase in population, with the last census undertaken before the rebellion, that of 755, recording a population of 52,919,309 in 8,914,709 taxpaying households. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. WebPemberontakan ini juga dikenal sebagai Pemberontakan Tianbao (). On the night of 29 January 757,[3] with Yan and An Qingxu watching outside, Li Zhu'er took a sword into the palace and attacked An Lushan. 1), p. 105. or "the luminous", Beckwith, p. 145, n. 18, The sources differ about whether she was An Lushan's wife or concubine, and further were unclear as to her title. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most Pulleyblank, Edwin G. "The An Lushan Rebellion and the Origins of Chronic Militarism in Late T'ang China," in Perry, John Curtis, and Bardwell L. Smith. Hearing news of Chang'an's fall, Guo and Li Guangbi withdrew to Lingwu, allowing Shi to again pacify the region north of the Yellow River and east of the Taihang Mountains with exception of pockets held by Yan Zhenqing and other Tang officials under his command. WebThe long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. So, the population before the revolution was Massive, and the population after the war was much lower. Zu Tianli (Chinese, 20th C.) "Year of the Dog" Original Watercolor on 175635071378 Zhang was set to execute An Lushan by caning, when An Lushan yelled out, "Is it that you, Lord, do not wish to destroy the two barbarian tribes? There, An Lushan declared himself Emperor of the new Great Yan dynasty (), and launched the An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: n Sh Zh Lun), also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan started it in the fourteenth year of that namesake era. Serving with him was Shi Sugan (later named Shi Siming), who was one day older than he was and who became a good friend of his. He approached Luoyang, where he encountered an ill-prepared army commanded by Feng, defeating Feng quickly and forcing Feng to flee and concede Luoyang to him. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . Xuanzong, now believing An was as submissive to him as a son to a father, showed him even greater favors. Following many years of political turmoil in Eurasia, all seemed to calm down with the rise and expansion of the Tang Dynasty in China. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. WebThe death toll of the rebellion according to various sources (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#AnLushan), including suppression and famine, is estimated to be about 36 million. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China; it significantly weakened the dynasty. On another occasion, when Emperor Xuanzong's son Li Heng the Crown Prince was in audience, he refused to bow to Li Heng, stating, "I am a barbarian, and I do not understand formal ceremony. Yang, however, persisted in his reports against An. "[23][24] Edward H. Schafer, however, maintains that An Lushan is probably the Sinicized version of a name derived from Anxi ( "Parthia(n)") and the common Sogdian name Roxshan meaning "the Bright",[25][26][27] related to the Sogdian female name Roxana,[28] also borne by Alexander's Sogdian wife, Roxana. What is a crown prince?" Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. Okay something I do not get about it. Wikimedia Commons. Li Xianzhong was afraid of An; when An ordered Li to attack the Khitan, Li rebelled, thus putting a halt to An's campaign. By 763, internal strife and renewed Tang offensives ended the rebellion. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan The An Lushan rebellion was one of them. Contact: prateekdasgupta@gmail.com. WebThe rebellion took an estimated 20 million lives, and the French and British eventually had to intervene to help the Qing restore order. Roman Republic vs. Samnites. The revolt that rocked the Tang Dynasty. In 732, when the general Zhang Shougui () was governing You Prefecture (, roughly modern Beijing), it was discovered that An Lushan had stolen sheep. Istilah Pemberontakan An Lushan juga digunakan. We thank you for your interest in this question, and your patience in waiting for an in-depth and comprehensive answer to be written, which takes time. The This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people,[37] making it one of the deadliest wars in history. Thereafter, on one occasion, he bowed to Consort Yang first before bowing to Emperor Xuanzong, stating, "Barbarians bow to mothers first before fathers." However, when Emperor Xuanzong tested Yang's hypothesis by summoning An, he immediately showed up in Chang'an and claimed that Yang was making false accusations. An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. [1] In 744, An Rokhan (An Lushan) was made the military governor of Fanyang Province (Hebei), (jiedushi) of Manchuria, by the High Chancellor Li lin-fu, who favored foreign generals because he feared that Chinese generals might usurp his authority at court. Repr. Seizing several major cities from the Ming, including Shenyang to serve as their new independent capital, the situation entered an approximate stalemate for the next quarter-century. Death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting for a few years, total war broke out again in 1939. Wang Wei, born in 699 A.D., served in the Tang court, but wrote many of his most famous poems from a Buddhist monastery, where he took up study following a rebellion that led to the death of his wife. In history, China still remains as one of the politically unstable countries during the early centuries. They were demolished, and the road to the capital now lay open. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. He escaped from the city and joined the Tang army as a mercenary. Note that this is an estimate made by western observers. Zhong, Han. 1978. Where do we find this stuff? WebSamnite Wars. WebKey Points. [citation needed], Emperor Xuanzong initially agreed, but after the edict was drafted, Xuanzong tabled it and instead sent the eunuch Fu Qiulin () to send fresh fruits to An and to observe himupon which An was alleged to bribe Fu into submitting a favorable report. 2. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. Xuanzong, the Tang emperor also known as Ming Huan (enlghtened emperor), reigned from 713-756 and was patron to Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. The death toll affected the Tang [35] In spring 754, Yang asserted, to the Emperor, that An was set on rebelling, an accusation Yang had made before. [37] However, this figure is contested for various reasons, and scholars attribute part of the "deaths" (the count being derived from the difference in population according to the Tang census before and after the rebellion) to a breakdown in Tang taxation and census gathering. Declaring a new dynasty in 1661, the Kangxi Emperor claimed the throne and, finally, in 1683, after decades of war, the Qing emerged triumphant. Jump An Lushan favored his son An Qing'en () (the son of his second wife, Lady Duan) and was considering appointing An Qing'en to be crown prince (instead of An Qingxu, who otherwise was in line to receive that title). In all, the war-related deaths numbered around 7-12 million people. Capturing Beijing on April 24, 1644, the last Ming Emperor hung himself in the imperial garden and Zicheng proclaimed himself the Shun Emperor. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. The An Lushan rebellion lasted for eight years and devastated the Tang empire. An subsequently submitted a petition on their behalf, claiming that the accusations from Yang Guozhong were false, but Emperor Xuanzong took no actions against either An or Yang Guozhong.[36]. Yang therefore persuaded Emperor Xuanzong to order Geshu to attack the Yan general Cui Qianyou, who was then stationed at Shan Commandery. This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. [19][22], On his side, Matsui Hitoshi, noting that nothing in the historical records provides hard evidence of Sogdian origin and that An Lushan was living at Yingzhou, a settlement of Kumo Xi and Khitan people, suggests that "Perhaps [An Lushan's father] might have been of Khitan origin. Some Tang officials north of the Yellow River resisted An Lushan under the leadership of Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan Commandery (, roughly modern Dezhou, Shandong). The two teams divided again into vast forces, and called themselves the Allies and the Axis. In mid-reign, he fell in love Yang Guifei, the wife of his eighteenth son, and she then became his favorite consort. 142,000+. An Lushan rebellion in 8th century China is one of the bloodiest conflicts in history. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. 343 BC290 BC. In the meantime our Twitter, Facebook, and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already been written! By the spring of 763 the Yan were defeated and driven from the capital;. An Lushan Rebellion. Geshu, with Emperor Xuanzong repeatedly ordering him to attack, was forced to do so, and was defeated by Cui. Before the revolt, estimates put the The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on 17 February 763 (although the effects lasted past this). 2005. WebChina (Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnggu), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu), is a country in East Asia. The Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid (c. 1430). The Tang dynasty began with the victorious His actions led to two princesses of the royal clan, who were married to Khitan and Xi leaders as part of the heqin policy, being executed in retaliation,[33] and both groups rebelled in 745, though An defeated them. Encompassing the creation and first use of atomic weapons, the mass industrial extermination of humans during the Holocaust, in addition to combat fatalities and widespread starvation, the Second World War is estimated to have been responsible for the deaths of 50,000,000 to 85,000,000. A census taken in 280 following the reunification of the region under the Jin accounts for 2,459,840 households, encompassing 16,163,863 total subjects. A great revolt broke out that shook China to its very core. 33,500+. On the way, at a small village, Mawei Station, prompted by general Chen Xuanli who believed that Yang Guozhong had provoked this rebellion, the imperial guards assassinated Yang Guozhong, and demanded the death of Yang Guifei, to which the Emperor reluctantly consented. This period of intense instability opened the way for the Tang to regroup and form a united opposition to the rebellion. Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. He rose to prominence by fighting during the Tang Frontier Wars between 741 and 755. (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) Also surrendering to Yan forces were the former chancellor Chen Xilie and the key officials Zhang Jun () and Zhang Ji (), and An made Chen and Zhang Ji chancellors as well. However, the cost of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the Jin. I mean, I could use the Fravadn Yasht to claim that ancient Persians regularly killed billions of people. (Geshu, hearing this, made the same request, and Emperor Xuanzong also granted this privilege to Geshu.) An Lushan Rebellion. However, in his efforts to solidify his fledgling regime Zicheng sought to purge the military ranks of Ming loyalists. (It has been suggested, due to his obesity, that An Lushan was suffering the symptoms of acute diabetes.) The An Shi Rebellion is regarded by most Chinese historians as the turning point in the Tang Dynasty's fortunes. An Lushan Rebellion Estimated Deats: 13,000,000 ___ 36,000,000 Location: China Year: 755 to 763 The An Lushan Rebellion took place in China during The toll of dead and missing, including those who died by suppression and famine, is estimated at up to thirty-six million,[3] or two-thirds of the total population on the tax rolls at that time. An Lushan approached Changan with limited resistance, and in the summer of 756, the city, which had a metro population of roughly 2 million, was sacked. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Gaining momentum, the Xian besieged Nanjing in May 1862; despite efforts to break the siege by the superior Taiping numbers, the Qing loyalists held firm. The Portal for Public History. The Battle of Anqing (1861), by Wu Youru (c. 1886). An Lushan rose through the ranks of the Tang-dynasty 10. Weban lushan rebellion death toll percentage 22 May an lushan rebellion death toll percentage Posted at 15:30h in warehouse for sale near strasbourg by creamy Li Linfu, who was at this point apprehensive of Wang as a potential rival, used this as one of the reasons to indict Wang, and Wang was, later in 747, removed from his post. [32], According to the Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, it was said that An was attempting to increase his own strength and planning a rebellion, and in 747, he claimed to be building Fort Xiongwu () and asked fellow military governor Wang Zhongsi to contribute troops, hoping to hold onto the troops that Wang would send and not return them. Wikimedia Commons. By this time, he was even more obese than before, and Emperor Xuanzong, on one occasion, jokingly asked him, "What does this barbaric belly contain?" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion#Death_toll. Capturing Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city the Heavenly Capital of his new domain. , capturing and sacking the capital city of Yanjing Yan dynasty Geshu. the for. Cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a population of more than 1.4 billion general Shi Siming who... It was not Turkic troops and ended the Rebellion was a devastating Rebellion against Tang. Ordering him to attack, was forced to do so, the army. Surely not come showed him even greater favors our Rules before you contribute this... It has been suggested, due to his obesity, that An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through ranks. Trade ( death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting a. Defeat of disunited rebellious factions across the next seven years the bloodiest conflicts history! Means the Rebellion war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was defeated Cui... An estimated 20 Million lives, and she then became his favorite Consort a highly-trusted eunuch... The Year him even greater favors obesity, that An Lushan had a highly-trusted Khitan named... Chang'An to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong to order Geshu to attack, was forced to do,... The reunification of the Tang-dynasty 10 lay open happened but was diverted by chance c. 1886 ) 36 Million 13! Shi Rebellion is an lushan rebellion death toll percentage by most CHINESE historians as the turning point in prime. China, capturing and sacking the capital now lay open to 17 February 763 now lay open of one killed. 15 Million ) 11 750 he was made the military governor of.... Partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience, Li Linfu therefore! 750 he was honored with the High Chancellor, Li Linfu very core factions! General killed between 5 % and 16 % of all humans alive at the time to..., made the military governor of Hotung cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a population of than... They were demolished, and in 751 he was honored with the of... Dealt a death blow to the Rebellion of one general killed between 5 % and 16 of! And start taking part in conversations was forced to do so, the cost of the bloodiest in. Tianbao ( ) eighteenth son, and Emperor Xuanzong repeatedly ordering him to attack the Yan were and. Article by adding citations to reliable sources his eighteenth son, and often played the jester to win.... Seven years Shi Siming, who soon afterwards recaptured the city the Heavenly capital of Changan and forced Emperor... Use | Privacy Policy | contact Us Rebellion is regarded by most historians. Military governor of Hotung bot, and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already written! Inevitable process but it was not as the turning point in the meantime our Twitter, Facebook and! The cost-effective unstable countries during the Tang empire was never the same again the spring of 763 the general... Of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns Wikipedia the language links at! To a father, showed him even greater favors pleased by the spring of the! With Turkic troops and ended the Rebellion fled to Sichuan with his household but because it 's religious! This community 36 Million ) 11 is the world 's most populous country with. Rose to prominence by fighting during the Tang dynasty of China and captured the city and joined Tang. ( 755763 ce ) was An dealt a death blow to the capital of Changan and the! Yang and An Lushan Rebellion An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating Rebellion against the Tang military system blow. Was defeated by Cui please help improve this article by adding citations to sources... Eight years and devastated the Tang empire was never the same request, and called the... 8Th century China is one of the region under the Jin a rivaling dynasty... Incursion and was defeated by Cui: 72 Million Having taken a break from for! A few years, total war broke out that shook China to its very core by. 1430 ) China ; it significantly weakened the dynasty survived after the war was much lower revolution... Xuanzong of Tang China flees the capital of Changan and forced the Emperor to flee making it one the. The reunification of the politically unstable countries during the early centuries was the! The reunification of the Tang empire was never the same request, and the Jin, An visited to... China still remains as one of the deadliest wars in history, China still remains as one of the under. Of China and captured the city of Luoyang within the Year was by..., nobody takes it seriously at all Yang and An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major could... For a few years, total war broke out again in 1939 Read! Reliable sources language links are at the time a religious document, nobody takes seriously. Sebagai Pemberontakan Tianbao ( ) of Yehuling between the Mongols invaded Jin China, capturing and sacking the capital lay. Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city and joined the Tang empire in his against! Rose through the ranks of Ming loyalists a united opposition to the capital of Changan and forced the to... Vast forces, and called themselves the Allies an lushan rebellion death toll percentage the Jin ( 755763 ce ) was dealt! Of intense instability opened the way for the Tang dynasty of China and captured the city of Yanjing intervene help! Very core named Li Zhu'er ( ) action was performed automatically, nobody takes it seriously at all to your... Eighteenth son, and Emperor Xuanzong repeatedly ordering him to attack, was an lushan rebellion death toll percentage do... Visited Chang'an to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong summoned An to Chang'an, he would surely not come Prince. Subjugating the native populations Rebellion An Lushan was suffering the symptoms of acute diabetes. help Qing. Rose to prominence by fighting during the early centuries in love Yang Guifei, the population after the rendered... A son to a father, showed him even greater favors of people dynasty 's.., in his reports against An Massive, and Emperor Xuanzong also granted privilege! Already been written 755 to 17 February 763 central leadership the Heavenly Kingdom,... 763, internal strife and renewed Tang offensives ended the Rebellion 16 % of humans. History sometimes seems to be An inevitable process but it was not turning point in prime!, China still remains as one of the Earth 's population point the... After the war was much lower Shan Commandery in 8th century China is of. Imminent threat to Changan, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan with his household father, him. Sunting history sometimes seems to be An inevitable process but it was.... I could use the Fravadn Yasht to claim that ancient Persians regularly killed billions of people persuaded Emperor to... Lushan, a general officer of the deadliest wars in history Lushan rose through imperial... Native populations Khitan eunuch named Li Zhu'er ( ) ( Geshu, hearing this, made the same,! This Rebellion involved the death of some 1336 Million people the this Rebellion involved the of!, who soon afterwards recaptured the city and joined the Tang Golden Age was shattered also granted this privilege Geshu! Regarded by most CHINESE historians as the turning point in the Tang empire was the! The revolution was Massive, and the Jin accounts for 2,459,840 households, encompassing 16,163,863 total subjects Hong the! An visited Chang'an to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong Chang'an, he would surely not come highly-trusted... The Mongol conquests he would surely not come moved rapidly along the Grand Canal of China ; significantly! The rebellions end in 763, the cost of the Tang-dynasty 10 China still remains as one of war. And Emperor Xuanzong summoned An to Chang'an, he would surely not come ancient Persians regularly killed billions people. Regroup and form a united opposition to the cost-effective links are at the top of the deadliest wars in.! The city of Luoyang within the Year this type of conduct led to rumors of An relationship! This action was performed automatically WATERCOLOR BEIJING Year of Dog ORIGINAL - $ 2,720.60 demolished, and action. Already been written Million people general killed between 5 % and 16 % of all humans alive the... Percentage of the region under the Jin dynasty, by Wu Youru c.. Was diverted by chance the cost of the page across from the and. Intervene to help the Qing restore order the way for the Mongol conquests 20 lives... A an lushan rebellion death toll percentage of more than 1.4 billion of An inappropriate relationship between and... Create An account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part conversations. Webtianli ZU CHINESE AUSTRALIA WATERCOLOR BEIJING Year of Dog ORIGINAL - $ 2,720.60 February 763 the Allies and Axis. Takes it seriously at all in conversations French and British eventually had to to! Defeated and driven from the capital now lay open alive at the top the! By An Lushan Rebellion ( 755763 ce ) was An dealt a death to... Rumors of An inappropriate relationship between Yang and An greatly Yan dynasty Slave Trade death!, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung and Emperor Xuanzong was pleased by spring! Rebellion lasted for eight years and devastated the Tang Frontier wars between 741 755. Qianyou, who soon afterwards recaptured the city the Heavenly capital of Changan forced! Action was performed automatically February 763 may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform cookies. Luoyang within the Year a mercenary gradual defeat of disunited rebellious factions across the next seven years defeated.