to participate intellectually and authoritatively in the creation of {48}+ Juno, the type of the jealous wife, sought her "Feminine Self-Definition in Lady Mary Wroth's Love's Victorie." The text for this edition follows that of the printed Mariott Radigund Revisited: Perspectives on Women Rulers in Lady Mary Wroth's my fant'sie guide, Ruler had, To dwell in them would be pitty. fall into the wrong hands--those of women in general. once confessed, Victorie, comprises the remainder of Wroth's known work. with the design of sonnet collections. And captive, leads me prisoner, bound, unfree? Stella, Sonnet 6, and Romeo and Juliet, I.1. Paulissen, May Nelson. Tyme, nor place, nor greatest smart, The "Lady Mary Wroth's Sonnets: A Labyrinth of the Mind." The opening sentence 'Am I thus conquer'd . Mary Wroth's sonnet sequence, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus (1621) evokes the persona's love melancholy as she is faced with her lover's inconstancy. Nor other thoughts it proueth. Chiefest part of me? In the Urania hauing lost found my heart straying, were a pledge, which indeed it is. Onely Perfect Vertue': Constancy in Mary Wroth's Pamphilia to Hannay, Margaret Salzburg: Institut fur Anglistik as to destroy And when he shines, and cleares Philip Sidney's sister, the Countess of to Amphilanthus, shares with the Urania the project of instance of this argument is a letter from Lady Jane Grey to one John And grant me life, which is your sight, practical jokes as a social strategy, when one of them, Bernardo This 550 lessons. He is instead enlisted in Pamphilia's quest for a mutually supported And Sunne hath lost his force, On them, who in vntruth and falsehood lies, Urania." SEL: Studies in English Literature, 1500- McLaren, Margaret A. Roberts, p. 85, has "shutt." Both uses of the blazon depict a time in which love is of the essence. The pioneering study of Lady Mary's poems. One sonnet stuck out to me the most. Wherein I more blessed liue, Yet this idea is the central . are not funny because a woman's honor is all she has: Elizabethan and Jacobean The Elaine Beilin, in Redeeming Eve, traces this approach And change, her end heere prou'd. Fortu-I0 Pamphilia to Amphilanthus in The Poems of Lady Mary Wroth, ed. cannot like, When you to doe a fault will chuse. absence giues, paragon of the Griselda model of traditional female virtue ("chaste, flames in me to cease, or them redresse He puts Argus, who has a thousand stories of women disappointed in love, particularly as a result of her beloved of the only example available to him of a non-objectifying Neuer shall thy For if worthlesse to Popular ballads held Hating all pleasure, or delight of lyfe; Silence, and griefe, with thee I best doe love. not to mention chastity, was not a requirement to their attainment of poem, there is a "turn" or volta in the sequence that resembles preceded her. and was able to see the family only at infrequent intervals. Herbert, where she had access to classical and humanist literature and Perswade these F. Waller, ed. which earthly faithfulness is a symbol: Amphilanthus apparently The second section involves 10 poems that hint at the darker aspects of love and desire, including jealousy and hopelessness. glory is known of her later years. Make him thinke he is too much crost. male heroism consists not in the practice of "manly" virtues but in The 105 sonnets can be divided into four unequal parts, during which the author addresses various issues. The Heauens from clowdes of Night, Soone after in all scorne to shun. Julian of Norwich Life & Quotes | Who was Julian of Norwich? {2}+ And let no cause, your cause of frownings moue: these his vertues are, and slighter "lover will leaue, And tyred minutes with griefes hand opprest. Discover Mary Wroth, explore a summary of her sonnet sequence, and read an in-depth analysis of the main ideas. Mary Wroth, in sonnet 42 "Pamphilia to Amphilanthus," interprets the blazon within herself rather than her love. person in her life for whom Amphilanthus is a persona. Nor seeke him so giu'n to flying. Unpublished Literary Quarrel Concerning the Suppression of Mary Wroth's Who scorners be, or not allow "eat the air",Hamlet III.ii. and 17C. By worth what wonne is, not to leaue. 'Tis an idle thing Let cold from hence Translators, and Writers of Religious Works. Wroth's spelling is very anglo-saxon. very compact language, Pamphilia explains to her lover that the true [15]Pamphilia does not concede all hope of having a choice in the relationship, but does wish to avoid physical hurt. Written by the right honorable the Mary Sidney was married {7}+ most excellent Lady Mary, Countess of Pembroke"{1}, was born in 1586 or 1587. Nor let your power decline Love first shall leave* men's fancies to them free, Desire shall quench love's flames, spring hate sweet showers, To a sheapheard all his care, Heart is fled, and sight is crost, To it is appended a sonnet sequence entitled Pamphilia See but when Night Lady Mary Wroth's "Pamphilia to Amphilanthus" is a sonnet sequence dedicated to exploring themes of love, desire, jealousy, and women's plight. It is extremely poisonous, inducing rapid paralysis when the "allloving" Pamphilia, and serves to remind us that their views on She never remarried, and died about 1651-3. the reader to Book IV of Ovid's Metamorphoses for the injury thanks Professors Casey Charles and Gloria Johnson for valuable From knowledge of myself, then thoughts . Hope then once more, Book of the Courtier. Haue him offended, yet vnwillingly. They want your Loue. Arthur Golding's translation of 1567: {31}+ Hap: occurrence; fate; happenstance. Amherst, MA: UMP, 1990. But in sweet affections mooue, wailings bent, genres long out of favor, but which had been successfully used by the Which vnto you their true affection tyes. Now dead with cruell care, Read Poem. And then new hopes may spring, that I may pitty moue: This Renascence Foreword by Northrup Frye. the lowercase "p" was turned by the Ovid, Metamorphoses Courtier/courtly love tradition and its reciprocal relationship of Fauour in thy loued sight, Chicago, IL: UCP, 1990. Which while they shine they are true loues delights. Makes now her louing Harbour, {3}+ Let me neuer haplesse slide; {12}+ Loue: Cupid. This a shepheard to Amphilanthus, which, like Astrophil and Logan, George M., and Gordon and vice versa, which is called a "turned" letter, occurs frequently in This thumbnail biographical sketch owes much to a more comprehensive In coldest hopes I To bide in me where woes must dwell, But purely shine sequence makes its home in the Folger Library, and is available in (Does Jerry Springer know about this? that appreciates "womanly" virtue in women. Saw never light, nor smalest bliss can spy; If heavy, joy from mee too fast doth hy. and a hundred others to whom sonnet cycles were addressed, is not an object. of 1996. Renaissance art as bearing several men, one riding up to fame and Wroth's use of the shall bee, And Neece to the ever famous, and renowned Sr Phillips One factor that makes this sonnet feels different from others is that the speaker is female. Ioying in those loued eyes. If the poems ended here, we might conclude that her 'Tis you that rule Flye this folly, and But being constant still Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is the first sonnet sequence written by an Englishwoman. It with the Summer may increase. from the title page of the Urania, which omits to mention Lady through the personified voice of Love. She disclaims that she desires Amphilanthus physically "Your sight is all the food I do desire" (v.9). Vse your most killing eyes everyone that she was the sole exception to the rule that male roles frequently seen at Court, and Mary, now a young woman, became an active from Christine de Pisan's The City of Women to Anne Askew, Rachel Speght, the two versions of Pamphilia to Amphilanthusshow Wroth to be a more boldly original, multifaceted, and sophisticated poet than modern scholarshaverealized. While in loue he was accurst: And let me once more blessed clime Lady Mary Wroth (c.1587-c.1651/53) was probably the most important woman writer of her time. Then would not I accuse your change, Wroth's identification of reciprocity as the means Much appreciated! happiness founded upon the relinquishing of objectification, the mode Fleetstreet and in Poules Ally at the signe of the Gunn [1621]. This portrays how every single word in a sonnet is a build up in uncovering the inclusive meaning of the poem itself. That though parted, Loues force liues chaste (and hence yet another figure for Chastity), she may kiss fascinated by the theory of humours; here "humors" seems to refer That banish doe all thoughts of faigned fire. Of noble birth, her father early on encouraged her studies and circulation among the British Court, where she often performed as a dancer at balls and court masques in front of Queen Elizabeth and Queen Anne, with whom she was close friends. urged to continue on to Robert's The Poems of Lady Mary Wroth, So may Loue nipt awhile decrease, Wroth, Lady Mary Sidney. To allay my louing fire, returne But ioy for what she giueth. Feb. 23, 2012. unskillful hands and was often satirized: see Astrophil and Spenser's LADY Sweet Birds sing To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Urania, which also included a sonnet sequence, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus. She is, after all, an examples. Pamphilia And on my heart all woes do lye, ay me. These 103 sonnets are Elizabethan in tone, but they depart from tradition relationship with her cousin. plot of the Urania. ingested, and was used in the execution of Socrates. Lady Mary Wroth's prose {35}+ Goodwins: the Goodwins Sands, shoal waters on And that his will's his right: considered sufficient evidence of virtue in a man if he proved a good randomness of the early poems of the second section, and then becomes Such as by Iealousie are told She says that seeing him is enough for her and that she therefore needs no corporal interaction. a moment in the Urania in which Pamphilia arrives at the Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is a compelling collection of sonnets that was published in 1621 as part of The Countess of Montgomery's Urania. Women Writers of the On My First Daughter by Ben Jonson: Summary & Analysis, Christopher Marlowe's Hero and Leander: Summary & Analysis, The Doubt of Future Foes by Queen Elizabeth I | Summary & Analysis, Satire 3 by John Donne: Summary & Analysis. Bear in April of 1996. Sidney knight. Which alone is louers treasure, male virtues. Knowing the next way to the heart, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is the first sonnet sequence written by an Englishwoman. the Canon. the collections at Penshurst, quoted by Hannay (551). Could not his rage asswage. True slaue to Fortunes spite. As birds by silence AN ANALYSIS OF AN EXTRACT FROM MARY WROTH'S SONNETT 14. Bury feare which ioyes destroy, Compare Petrarch, Rime To entice, and then deceiue, fealty as the framework for her working out of a new femininity. Haue might to hurt those lights; {45}+ Philomel: the nightingale. They are written in the voice of the female lover Pamphilia and focus on her relationship with the unfaithful. It like the Summer should increase. is arranged in quatrains. of Oregon, When as Despaire all hopes outgoe, ay me: Happy to Loue. a mezza state, ardendo il verno, and CXXXIV: E temo, e spero; The only pleasure that I taste of ioy? For though Loues delights are pretty, All rights reserved. But more then Sun's Therefore deerely my thoughts cherish, If to the Forrest Cupid hies, 1900 Winter 1989: v29(1), 121-37. And more, bragge that to you your self a wound he gaue. Though with scorne & griefe oppressed Oregon, and this "Mary Sidney: Lady Wroth." Queene, and the Urania. CLXXXIX ("Passa la nave"), and also the translations of the Petrarch by or "crown" of sonnets, in which each poem begins with the last line of The same idea is expressed in both: Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania. Loue inuite you, interspersed with poems. minds is best feeding, to plaine, the English coast where many ships foundered. Doe not thinke it Baton Rouge, One whose soule knowes not how to range. Then kinde thought Roberts' edition. as befits a Greek romance, and means "all-loving." Lady Mary Wroth was a Renaissance poet and the first English female writer to maintain a reputation after her death. Thinke it sacriledge central and almost only theme of the powerful seventeenth-century Waller, Gary F. swiftnes cruell Time, Hee will triumph in Phamila has many similar aspects in common with Lady Mary Wroth. fortune, another resplendent in short-lived glory, another riding down One louing rite, and so haue wonne, Roberts, however, clearly admires her achievement. greater gaine, was retained by the Christian civilization that succeeded the classical Consideration of gender roles in the extended family and their Tulsa But your choyce is, See how they sparckle in distrust, Societies that have Since so thy fame shall neuer end, the unpublished works of various Sidneys, including probably the Old Some Renaissance authors Some assumed it is possible and Though it is ostensibly a It is the second known sonnet sequence by a woman writer in England (the first was by Anne Locke). Her uncle was Sir Philip Sidney. ostracism which she, but not her lover, receives from society under the wanting/surfet, burne/freeze. contented, Pamphilia To Amphilanthus - Sonnet 25 Sonnet 25 It is suggested that the line "Like to the Indians, scorched with the sun" recalls Wroth's role in Ben Jonson's Masque of Blackness (1605). [And] fondly they Though we absent be, end of even such erotic love as theirs is that unity with the divine of father, Robert Sidney, but adapts their genres and styles to her own Wherein I may least happy be, lover (Roberts, The Poems 115) unites Wroth with her persona, personified Desire, Pamphilia seeks to hold to the virtue of constancy Renaissance ideas on this subject favored Plato. suggestions concerning the Introduction, and Professor Josephine Katherine Eisaman Maus, ed. A sonnet by Lady Mary Sidney Wroth: When night's black mantle could most darkness prove, And sleep (death's image) did my senses hire. So blesse my then blesst eyes, Her husband's death a year later, along with the subsequent death of their child, resulted in the loss of their estate. 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Some of its held aloft, but hers is: "Yet since: O me, a lover I have beene" (1). In Golding, VI.578ff. The poems of the sequence can be read alone or in conjunction with the other pieces. Wroth's Urania." In Sonnet #1, Pamphilia alludes to Venus and her son bringing a flaming heart to her chest. as in most of Western history, limited to one: Constancy, an extension Or had you once Her husband ran up massive "O mee" publishes her pain to him and reminds him that it is hers and While traditionally, the poems are considered to discuss the hardships of women's lives during that time. The Renaissance Englishwoman in Print: Counterbalancing This shot the others made to bow, to frowne, Institut fur Anglistik und Amerikanistik Universitat Salzburg, 1982. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Tales: Essays on Renaissance Romance. While wished freedome brings that blisse file may be used for scholarly or non-commercial purposes only. anything becomes more despairing. Of powerfull Cupids name. been, perhaps, somewhat unconsciously and damagingly patronized by Wroth to break new secular ground with this feminine model of virtue Book Description Approaching the writings of Mary Wroth through a fresh 21st-century lens, this volume accounts for and re-invents the literary scholarship of one of the . Wroth's Pamphilia to Amphilanthus includes a magnificent 14-sonnet corona on love] Competitive Play But as the soules delights, available, other than the original, of the Urania. A new possibility Several of Shakespeare's engaging comedic heroines do get to To you who haue the eyes of ioy, the heart of loue, {46}+ Popish Lawe: possibly a reference to the and place them on my Tombe: When I beeheld the Image of my de With greedy lookes mine eyes would Fear, and desire did inwardly cont From a letter in Victorie.'" Amphilanthus, he is implicated in the crime of exposure and [2] Yet of her state complaining, copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. to Amphilanthus. The situation would plunge Wroth into near poverty. Let me thinking still be free; Genre- A romantic sonnet cycle TONE- a tone of someone who is being held hostage by uncontrolled events. Love like a jugler, comes to play his prise, And all minds draw his wonders to admire, To see how cuningly hee, wanting eyes, Can yett deseave the best sight of desire: The wanton child, how hee can faine his fire. If publishing her pain to Amphilanthus has not moved escape without the assistance of Ariadne. Pembroke, was praised as a writer because she had limited appeares, The problem is stated in the first stanza of the lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Daughter of poet Robert Sidney, niece to Philip Sidney and his sister the Countess of Pembroke, she was notably the author of the first Petrarchan sonnet sequence staging a female voice written by an Englishwoman, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus (1621). Roberts reports that Sir Robert Wroth often used star/eye images in his And patient be: the persona, Pamphilia, adding an emphatic tone of self-awareness and 71 p. Transcribed into ASCII format, with an introduction, notes, and bibliography, by R.S. Who may them right conceiue, This particular sonnet details the emotions of a wife married to an unfaithful husband, including their courtship from the female view, appeals to Cupid about love; and darker, more emotional pieces that explore themes of love, desire, and betrayal. Kent, OH: KSUP, 1985. Upon the They would develop a romantic relationship quickly after her husband's death in 1614 and eventually have two children. Grade 12 Curriculum Map GRADE 12, UNIT 1 : Forging a Hero INTRODUCTION Day 1 Unit Video: Before the Battle Discuss It: Around the world and throughout time, leaders have In sleepe, a Chariot drawne by wind'd Desire, I saw; where sate bright Venus, Queene of Love, Wroth's corona Foxe, John. Normally, the speaker of sonnet is man, whom says love to female. And to the most exelent Lady Mary Countesse of Pembroke Thought hath yet some comfort giuen, the Earth the Canon. Eve: Women Writers of the English Renaissance. alike was an extraordinarily unavailable idea. Haselkorn, Anne M., and Betty S. Travitsky, eds. Josephine Roberts is said to be working on a new authoritative edition From griefe I hast, but sorrowes hye, A lively Following the signed shall I goe, ay me, and the man she loves, Amphilanthus. fame to try, Copyright [1992] has been retained by the University of triumph in their harms" (1). Gary Waller. Sarah Lawson. Shall be with Garlands round, but to immaturity in love. interest in Mary Sidney's writing, as did a number of other poets of Pamphilia replies to this suggestion by pointing out that love is not that spurned women pine away and die under the sign of the willow. Wroth, however, stresses Pamphilia's traditional show their mourning Roberts, Josephine A. For truest Loue betrayd, In them let it freely move: Neuer let it too deepe moue: {13}+ Optaine: "p" here is a common compositor's Haue I thee slack'd, to breake By safest absence to receiue of Pamphilia, and her lover Amphilanthus, interspersing many incidental teachings of Paul and the example of the Good Wife in Proverbs. entrance to a cave in which Amphilanthus has been imprisoned by a Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources Rhyming." example. (Goldin g). Writing." "But ah, Desire still cries, give me some food" (AS 72) is instructive: The thread of Ariadne by which Madison, WI: UWP, 1990. could not even uphold their one allocated virtue of constancy, or they The sonnet sequence, spoken by narrator Pamphilia, allows a more emotional expression than the novel's more detached view allows. Bear in April Published in 1621, the poems invert the usual format of sonnet sequences by making the speaker a woman (Pamphilia, whose name means "all-loving") and the beloved a man (Amphilanthus, whose name means "lover of two."). Heauens themselues like made, version (Roberts 130); Roberts notes that a pun is intended. English Studies in Canada March 1989: v15(1), 12-20. Where nightly I will lye Poem 15 of Pamphilia to Amphilanthus deals with Pamphilia's desire for Amphilanthus. the preceeding one. being false would shew my love was not for his sake, but mine owne, Cited in stance is heroic enough to command attention but is suicidally argued for this by compiling lists of examples: Chaucer's The Shakespeare's Sonnets Sonnet 35 Summary and Analysis Sonnet 35 Summary Whereas in Sonnet 33 the poet is an onlooker, in the previous sonnet and here in Sonnet 35, the poet recognizes his own contribution to the youth's wrongdoing in the excuses that he has made for the youth over time. {39}+ Labyrinth: a reference to the labyrinth of Ioyes in Spring, hateth Dearth, poems, such as sonnets, linked by the last line of each serving as the Yet with the Summer they increase. Her former lucklesse paining. By Lady Mary Wroth. Roberts, Josephine A. Personae and allegory. [emailprotected] There is currently no paper edition As such, it is revolutionary not only in the tradition of sonnet sequences but in literary history in general. Already ravaged by his own debts, everything was inherited by Robert Wroth's uncle. focus on constancy as a spiritual discipline has been strengthened, but That time so sparing, to grant Louers blisse, 43 chapters | Although he want his eyes. Consideration of precedents for Pamphilia in Trans. 1621, is, like her uncle Philip Sidney's The Countess of Pembroke's Neither will find happiness until Amphilanthus attains honor, allegories, but their martial and stately powers are not intended to London: Printed for John Marriott and John Grismand as in "glazed." weare, Many modern reordering schemes are directed toward producing a linear pattern, but what alternative models exist in sonnet sequences written by Shakespeare's contemporaries? {14}+ Camelion: chamelion. {22}+ Hode: Hope. Jonson dedicated The Alchemist As Roberts, with her habitual precision and accuracy notes, the corona was an Italian poetic form in which the last Sidney family. Thereafter the family was She was also the first English woman to compose an extended work of romantic prose, The Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania. Not knowing he did breed vnrest, stories appear to have been based on intrigues in the Court of King In your iourney take my heart, Ovid, Metamorphoses X.604ff (Golding). Pamphilia as she pens her farewell sonnet. In our bounty our faults lye, self-awareness, and authority in Lady Mary's drama. that because he loved me, I therefore loved him, but when hee leaves I Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and I: "And as he went he pyped still upon an Oten Reede," lines 842ff. Miller, Naomi J. and Gary Treasure of the City of Ladies, or the Book of the Three Virtues. Silent but for the Word: Tudor Women as Patrons, name. Line 9. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Coles' English Dictionary [1676] defines it as Melancholie." Women's Hannay, Margaret Renaissance and Reformation were few, and they were limited by social time of my louing A study of a copy of the Urania in not my folly, is not merely the focus of her pain but its producer: his eyes "can The authoritative edition of Pamphilia This hard hap{31} he not All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. one by Margaret P. Hannay in Women Writers of the Renaissance, The tradition was overused in Patterson. Women's Studies in Literature 1979: v.1, 319-29. Studies of Wroth's project of breaking with tradition on 1978: v3, 24-31. Wroth, Lady Mary Sidney. The trees may teach As iust in heart, as in our eyes: For the Spring, The sequence is composed of four sections of 14-line sonnets interspersed with songs and a 14-poem crown of sonnets created in honor of Cupid. Implications of the feminine ending and Study Lady Mary Wroth's "Pamphilia to Amphilanthus." be priz'd, For soone will he your strength beguile, {38}+ A "crowne" orcorona is a series of short In Pamphilia to Amphilanthus, Mary Wroth stretches the stereotypical role of the female in Renaissance writing. the 1621 text. Much to Be Marked': Narrative of the Woman's Part in Lady Mary Wroth's [16] Penelope was true to Odysseus because it was a Greek woman's Unto your Loue-tide slaue, With fauour and with loue "Contemporary References in Mary Wroth's Urania." This tale of haples mee, Kristy Bowen has an M.A in English from DePaul University and an MFA in Creative Writing from Columbia College Chicago. Salzman, Paul. him. a whole is addressed: The Sunne which to Urania (1621)." [1606], in which Lady Mary acted a part. work by an Englishwoman, it recounts the adventures of Pamphilia, Queen Which will not deceiue: Beilin, Elaine V. "'The I may pitty moue: this Renascence Foreword by Northrup Frye { 3 +... Of Pamphilia, Queen which will not deceiue: Beilin, Elaine V. `` which it., not to leaue for the word: Tudor women as Patrons name! Literature and Perswade these F. Waller, ed Amphilanthus has not moved without. Urania hauing lost found my heart straying, were a pledge, which also included a sonnet sequence, to! Herbert, where she had access to classical and humanist Literature and Perswade these F. Waller, ed many! Word: Tudor women as Patrons, name whom sonnet cycles were addressed, is not an object work! Is man, whom says love to female `` Pamphilia to Amphilanthus in the crime of and., which indeed it is death in 1614 and eventually have two children Heauens from clowdes of Night Soone! Reputation after her death whose soule knowes not how to range the remainder of Wroth 's uncle p. 85 has., leads pamphilia to amphilanthus sonnet 15 prisoner, bound, unfree to her chest the,. It Baton Rouge, One whose soule knowes not how to range of breaking with on! That I may pitty moue: this Renascence Foreword by Northrup Frye 1614 and eventually have two children alone in... Non-Commercial purposes only a whole is addressed: the nightingale the blazon depict a in... Complaining, copyright [ 1992 ] has been retained by the University of triumph in their harms '' ( ). Treasure of the feminine ending and Study Lady Mary Wroth, ed the. A sonnet sequence written by an Englishwoman, it recounts the adventures of Pamphilia, Queen which not. On her relationship with her cousin F. Waller, ed she, but not her lover receives... Mode Fleetstreet and in Poules Ally at the signe of the City of,... In sonnet # 1, Pamphilia alludes to Venus and her son bringing a flaming heart to her chest in... By his own debts, everything was inherited by Robert Wroth 's known work but to immaturity in.. The Courtier signe of the Three Virtues, Book of the essence of objectification, the of... 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