Learn common symptoms and complications. Pigs can be infected by avian influenza and human influenza viruses as well as swine influenza viruses. High-dose flu vaccines: How are they different from other flu vaccines? Of note, because these estimates are based on data from nine integrated health care systems, they may not be representative of all pregnant people in the United States. Not all illnesses are caused by viruses. There will also be a high-dose flu vaccine for adults age 65 and older. This recommendation was based on a review of available studies which suggests that, in this age group, these vaccines are potentially more effective than standard dose unadjuvanted flu vaccines. Even though both vaccines can be given at the same visit, people should follow the recommended schedule for either vaccine: If you havent gotten your currently recommended doses of COVID-19 vaccine, get a COVID-19 vaccine as soon as you can, and ideally get a flu vaccine by the end of October. Frequently asked question and answers for the 2022-2023 influenza season. For the 2022-2023 flu season, there are three flu vaccines that are preferentially recommended for people 65 years and older. The agency will conduct targeted communication outreach to specific groups of people who are at higher risk for developing serious complications from flu. 21th ed. 26th ed. No. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Many people struggle to understand why they feel so tired and simply try to sleep to feel better. More information is available at how flu viruses change. If you have emergency symptoms of the flu, get medical care right away. Flu and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses but they are caused by different viruses. Take flu antiviral drugs if your doctor prescribes them, U.S. AskMayoExpert. More information for laboratoriesisavailable. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. CDC developed guidance on drive-through vaccination clinicsduring the COVID-19 pandemic. Influenza. It is possible to have flu and other respiratory illnesses, including COVID-19, at the same time. Prevent seasonal flu. The egg adaptation problem . Its best to be vaccinated before flu begins spreading in your community. 3 November 2022. Visit Getting a Flu Vaccine and a COVID-19 Vaccine at the Same Timefor more information. Experts are predicting a bad 2022-2023 flu season. The age indication for the cell culture-based inactivated flu vaccine, Flucelvax Quadrivalent (ccIIV4), changed from 2 years and older to 6 months and older. Flu vaccination is especially important because the flu and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cause similar symptoms. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. GOV-13535. The stats are particularly concerning . In a medical setting, the timing for vaccination is a matter of clinical discretion. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Yes. DeeDee Stiepan: The flu vaccine won't protect against COVID-19 but it can help reduce the chance of getting the flu. Flu vaccination rates for persons over 18 years . This year, the vaccine will be available as an injection and as a nasal spray. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), How to prevent flu, RSV and COVID-19 during busy holiday season, Flu levels high, vaccinations rates low among pregnant women, Fight off the flu with immune-boosting nutrients, Prepare for a challenging flu season: Get vaccinated now, Expect a different flu season: Why you'll want to be vaccinated for flu, What is 'flurona' and why a Mayo Clinic expert says flu cases are rising, Mayo Clinic Minute: Why it's important for kids to be vaccinated for flu, Mayo Clinic Q and A: High-dose flu vaccines, Flu vaccine appointments across Southeast Minnesota. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "That's the infection where your child is out of school for seven days, and on the seventh day, the pediatrician recommends they go to the ER for oxygen and breathing treatments. H3N2 viruses tend to adapt to growth in eggs more readily than other types of flu viruses. Health experts formulate each flu season's vaccine in hopes of matching the most common virus strains, and this year's formula is looking like a good match, Eaton said. Influenza, often called the "flu", is an infection of the upper airway (the nose and throat), caused by an influenza virus. But if you've missed the ideal timing, late is better than never. Flu vaccine is produced by private manufacturers, so supplydepends on manufacturers. CDC twenty four seven. Accessed Sept. 16, 2022. It's one of the most severe and common viral illnesses of the winter season. Taking antiviral medication may shorten the length of your illness and help prevent more-serious problems. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. How to protect yourself & others. an A/Victoria/2570/2019 (H1N1) pdm09-like virus; an A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus (updated); a B/Austria/1359417/2021-like virus (B/Victoria lineage) (updated); a B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage). The influenza vaccine isn't 100% effective, so it's also important to take several measures to reduce the spread of infection, including: Also avoid anyone who is sick. You may visit your local doctor's office, pharmacy or clinic event in your area. Health officials continue to stress that the most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, cough and tiredness. Both the influenza A(H3N2) and the influenza B(Victoria lineage) vaccine virus components were updated. Is it safe for me to visit my health care professional when COVID-19 is spreading in my community? Loscalzo J, et al., eds. Yes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms of a cold tend to be mild. November 7, 2022. Other possible serious complications triggered by flu can include inflammation of the heart (myocarditis), brain (encephalitis) or muscle tissues (myositis, rhabdomyolysis), and multi-organ failure (for example, respiratory and kidney failure). Emergency Warning Signs of Flu Complications, How to know if you have the flu: Flu symptoms, Do your part to stop the spread of flu at child care facilities and schools, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. If you have flu symptoms and are at risk of complications, see your health care provider right away. It can take a few weeks for full immunity from a flu vaccination to kick in. During the 2022 to 2023 influenza season, vaccination is effective for reducing the risk for medically attended influenza among children and adults aged younger than 65 years and . Other basic measures - including frequent hand-washing, cleaning frequently touched surfaces and covering your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing - can go a long way. by Elana Gotkine. And while a cold can be miserable, you usually feel much worse with the flu. other information we have about you. Some PCR tests can differentiate between flu and COVID-19 at the same time. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As adenovirus cases spike in West Bengal, know more about the symptoms, treatment, and precautions; As adenovirus cases spike in West Bengal, know more about the symptoms, treatment, and precautions Adenovirus, which causes a mild cold, or flu-like, illness that can affect people of all ages, is especially affecting children. Saving Lives, Protecting People. If a patient who is at higher risk for influenza complications is diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection, they should receive antiviral treatment for influenza. Signs of severe dehydration. Influenza vaccination. Headache. "If you've been vaccinated and start sneezing a lot without an explanation, you should get a COVID test, especially if you. Do I need a flu vaccine if I wear a mask and avoid crowds and others who are sick? the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Both vaccines are recommended, and your child should get the recommended doses for each vaccine. Though flu season ends May 20, 2023 (week 20), surveillance continues year round. Stomach flu mainly affects the intestines. Like flu and COVID-19, colds are also caused by viruses and can be passed to others. And both doctors encouraged wearing masks and said people need to stay home when they're feeling sick. All rights reserved, Biden Administration Will End Monkeypox Public Health Emergency, Keep COVID Military Vaccine Mandate, Defense Chief Says, Don't Overlook This Health Warning on Your Holiday Lights: 3 Tips for Decorating Safely This Season. September and October are generally good times to be vaccinated against flu. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Visit the CDCs FAQpage for information about COVID-19 vaccinations. Additional information about NIS-Flu methods and estimates from 2021-2022 season are available at FluVaxView. Is there guidance for giving flu vaccine in settings other than a doctors office (e.g., pharmacies; temporary, off-site, or satellite clinics; and large-scale influenza clinics)? Pre-filled Afluria Quadrivalent flu shots for children are not expected to be available this season. . Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Symptoms tend to come on quickly and feel . Amid the decline, the alliance in November 2022 began expanding beyond its covid-focused mission to develop new treatment protocols for flu and RSV as those cases inundated American hospitals . About half of the US - 22 states, along with Washington, DC, New York City and Puerto Rico - is reporting high or very high respiratory illness activity, as flu season sweeps . Added report, graphs and data for week 45. Accessed Sept. 16, 2022. No. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which
There is no preferential recommendation for people younger than 65 years. Get more information on testing and treatment when SARS-CoV-2 and flu viruses are co-circulating. school closures, and reduced travel. On June 22, 2022, CDCs Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted unanimouslyto preferentially recommend these vaccines overstandard-dose unadjuvanted flu vaccines. And if a COVID-19 vaccine or booster and a flu vaccination are due at the same time, the CDC reports that you can get vaccinated for both in one visit. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. That's "the . "You end up having to make your heart work that much harder to get the oxygen around your body because your lungs aren't doing a great job," Savoy said. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Yes, children who are eligible for COVID-19 vaccination can get a COVID-19 vaccine and a flu vaccine at the same visit. People who have flu often feel some or all of these symptoms: *Its important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever. Influenza Surveillance Report (FluView), Previous Forecasts for the 2021-2022 Season, Tools to Prepare Your Practice for Flu Season, Information for Clinicians on Influenza Virus Testing, Multiplex Assays Authorized for Simultaneous Detection of Influenza Viruses and SARS-CoV-2, Information on Collection of Respiratory Specimens for Influenza Virus Testing, Information for Clinicians on Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza, Information on Rapid Molecular Assays, RT-PCR, and other Molecular Assays for Diagnosis of Influenza Virus Infection, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is Circulating, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is NOT Circulating, Guide: Influenza Diagnostic Testing in Closed Setting Outbreaks, Guidance: Standard-Based Electronic Laboratory Reporting, Guidance: Antiviral and Obstetric Health Care, Guidance: Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care Facilities, Guidance: Use of Mask to Control Influenza Transmission, Guidance: Prevention & Control in Peri- and Postpartum Settings, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. The past two flu seasons have seen historically low levels of flu. Here are the COVID symptoms that researchers found are the most common, in order of how often people with the virus experience them: Sore throat Runny nose Blocked nose Sneezing A cough without. All children 6 months and older should get a flu vaccine. You cannot tell the difference between flu and COVID-19 by symptoms alone because some of the symptoms are the same. Studies conducted throughout the COVID-19 pandemic indicate that it is safe to get both a COVID-19 vaccine and a flu vaccine at the same visit. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. All data are preliminary and may change as more reports are received. Is there guidance for safely administering vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic? All flu vaccines for the 2022-2023 season will be quadrivalent (four component). Kellerman RD, et al. Accessed Sept. 16, 2022. NIS-Flu is a national random-digit-dialed cellular telephone survey of households conducted during the flu season (October-June). Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. These estimates are based on electronic health record (EHR) data from the Vaccine Safety Datalink(VSD), a collaboration between CDCs Immunization Safety Office and nine integrated health care organizations. Influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 are both contagious respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses. Accessed Sept. 16, 2022. This guidance is current for this season. The timing of flu is difficult to predict and can vary in different parts of the country and from season to season. It isn't recommended for some groups, such as: If you have an egg allergy, you can still get a flu vaccine. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Common signs of an influenza infection include: coughing runny or stuffy nose sneezing sore throat fever headache fatigue chills body aches Sometimes, influenza A symptoms may resolve on their. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Or you can pick up the germs from an object such as a telephone or computer keyboard and then transfer them to your eyes, nose or mouth. Stomach flu is not the same as influenza, which primarily affects the respiratory system. Flu Shots Have Been Working Well This Season, Data Suggest. Like the killer in a horror movie franchise, this season's flu is bringing fresh twists to a familiar theme. Most people who get the flu can treat themselves at home and often don't need to see a health care provider. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/nasalspray.htm. If we combine this information with your protected
The nasal spray is approved for people between 2 and 49 years old. "Every year we're saying, 'I can't believe it happened to this patient.'". These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2022-2023.htm. Is there a test that can detect both flu and COVID-19? Learn more button: Similarities and Differences between Flu and COVID-19 | CDC. Many people don't realize they are sick and simply feel tired for a few days before any other symptoms appear. Applying infection prevention practices to all patient encounters is very important, including physical distancing when possible, wearing masks, hand hygiene, surface decontamination, and source control while in a health care facility. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. COVID-19 is caused by infection with a coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2, and flu is caused by infection with influenza viruses. Based on data in FluSurv-NET and COVID-NET, for the 2021-2022 season (between October 1, 2021 through April 30, 2022), 5.4% of patients hospitalized with flu also had COVID-19. CDC twenty four seven. Flu cases are on the rise. When is the best time to get my influenza vaccine? Sinus and ear infections are examples of moderate complications from flu, while pneumonia is a serious flu complication that can result from either flu virus infection alone or from co-infection of flu virus and bacteria. An investigation to try to confirm the source of the infections and detect any potential additional cases is ongoing. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Flu virus infection of the respiratory tract can trigger an extreme inflammatory response in the body and can lead tosepsis, the bodys life-threatening response to infection. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. COVID-19 is caused by infection with a coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2, and flu is caused by infection with influenza viruses. More information is available in the Administering Flu Vaccines during the COVID-19 Pandemic section below. How common are flu and COVID-19 coinfections? Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. No. Fatigue. So far, the outbreak total remains at nine cases, including the . Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. New this season, however, is a preferential recommendation for the use of higher dose and adjuvanted flu vaccines in people 65 and older over standard dose, unadjuvanted flu vaccines. The recommendations for egg-based and cell-based and recombinant flu vaccines are listed below: Egg-based vaccine composition recommendations: Cell- or recombinant-based vaccine composition recommendations: This recommendation is the same as the Southern Hemisphere flu vaccine recommendation. You cannot tell the difference between flu and COVID-19 by symptoms alone because some of the symptoms are the same. CDC is tracking flu and COVID-19 coinfections through its surveillance systems: CDC will provide data from the current 2022-2023 season as it becomes available. NEXT STEPSStay Safe - And Informed - This Flu Season The flu remains a powerful virus that impacts millions of people worldwide. Low-grade fever (up to 100.4 F) Nausea Muscle aches Fatigue These side effects typically last 24-48 hours, and allow the person who got the flu shot to go back to their regular daily activities. Why a Virus Nearly All of Us Get Before Age 2 Has Doctors Worried Now, This 26-Year-Old Pays $0 to Live in a Luxury Tiny Home' She Built for $35,000 in Her Backyard Take a Look Inside, Winter Storm May Bring More NYC Snow Friday and a Complex Mess to Millions: What to Expect, 4 Ferraris Stolen on Long Island in Service Center Heist, It's Drawing Day! Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of
Can children get a COVID-19 vaccine and a flu vaccine during the same visit? Flu vaccination should be deferred for people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, whether or not they have symptoms, until they have met the criteriato discontinue their isolation. Likewise, getting a COVID-19 vaccineis the best protection against COVID-19, but those vaccinesdo not protect against flu. A severe infection is where your grandma felt fine yesterday, but this morning, she wakes up and she can't breathe, and she's in the hospital on a ventilator for four days.". The flu (influenza) affects only your respiratory system your nose, throat and lungs. Should a flu vaccine be given to someone with suspected or confirmed COVID-19? Find Out If You've Been Selected for the 2023 TCS NYC Marathon. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13(5):394407, COCA Call: 2021-2022 Influenza Vaccination Recommendations and Guidance on Coadministration with COVID-19 Vaccines, Administering Flu Vaccines during the COVID-19 Pandemic, temporary, off-site, or satellite clinics, testing and treatment when SARS-CoV-2 and flu viruses are co-circulating, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Reconstruction of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Virus, 2022-2023 Preliminary In-Season Burden Estimate, Who is at Higher Risk of Flu Complications, Flu and COVID-19 Vaccine Coadministration, Who Should & Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated, Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV)/Nasal Spray Vaccine, Selecting Viruses for the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine, Flu Vaccine and People with Egg Allergies, Frequently Asked Questions on Vaccine Supply, Historical Reference of Vaccine Doses Distributed, Investigating Respiratory Viruses in the Acutely Ill (IVY), Respiratory Virus Transmission Network (RVTN), Randomized Assessment of Influenza Vaccine Efficacy Network (RAIVEN), Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network (HAIVEN), How Vaccine Effectiveness and Efficacy are Measured, What People with a Staph Infection Should Know about Flu, Resources for Hosting a Vaccination Clinic, Overview of Influenza Surveillance in the United States, Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), Weekly U.S. People who are sick with flu often feel some or all of these symptoms: Fever*/feeling feverish or chills Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Muscle or body aches Headaches Fatigue (tiredness) Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. We might expect to see more coinfections as flu activity increases and as COVID-19 continues to spread. Common flu signs and symptoms include: Fever above 100 F (38 C), though not everyone with the flu has a fever A cough or sore throat A runny or stuffy nose Headache Muscle aches Chills Fatigue Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea (most common in children) "People might have gotten really lucky the last couple of years if you skipped out on your flu vaccine," Savoy said. While ideally its recommended to get vaccinated by the end of October, its important to know that vaccination after October can still provide protection during the peak of flu season. They include fever, feeling feverish, the chills, and having a cough, sore throat, runny nose, muscle or body aches, headache, and fatigue. "We know that the flu vaccines are not perfect in terms of preventing infection," Eaton said. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. The symptoms of the stomach flu range from minor aches to debilitating stomach pain and most often present as the following: Nausea Stomach pain or sensitivity Vomiting Diarrhea In typical cases, symptoms from the stomach flu should relieve themselves over a matter of days. The three viruses are entirely different and provide no cross-protection. Showing up to work sick, or even powering through from home, can be damaging on a number of levels. Between 2010 and 2020, the flu killed between 12,000 and 52,000 people annually. include protected health information. Flu vaccination also may protect againstheart attack,strokeand deaths related toheart disease, research shows. However, children can receive this vaccine from a multidose vial at the recommended dose. Health care professionals who give vaccines should also consult guidance from state, local, tribal, and territorial health officials. Is it safe to get a COVID-19 vaccine and a flu vaccine at the same time? Everyone 6 months of age and older needs a flu vaccine. An adult in the western part of the state died due to complications of influenza during the third week of October. Inject vaccines rapidly without aspiration since aspiration is not recommended before administering a vaccine. The number of flu cases this season is already one-eighth of last season's total estimate of 8 to 13 million cases. If these droplets land in your nose or mouth, or are inhaled, you can be infected. The first posting of vaccine coverage data for the season is expected in early October. COVID-19, cold, allergies and the flu: What are the differences? Diagnostic testing can help determine if you are sick with flu or COVID-19. By getting a flu vaccine, you may also be protecting people around you who are more vulnerable to serious flu complications. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Separate injection sites by 1 inch or more, if possible so that any local reactions can be differentiated. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. On average, flu symptoms manifest within one to four days after exposure to the virus and continue for about five to seven days after. Children's Hospitals Are Grappling With Surge of RSV Infections. Although you may feel miserable while you have it, the flu usually goes away in a week or two with no lasting effects. For more information, visitInfluenza Vaccine for the 2022-2023 Season | FDA. The findings of this study are consistent with safety data from clinical trials that did not identify any serious safety concerns with coadministration. These egg-adapted changes can reduce the effectiveness of the vaccine strain. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. More information is available at Flu and COVID-19 symptoms. These are Fluzone High-Dose Quadrivalent vaccine, Flublok Quadrivalent recombinant flu vaccine and Fluad Quadrivalent adjuvanted flu vaccine. The first case involves a 32-year-old Kent County woman, with influenza strain A, who was vaccinated. There are many different flu viruses, and they are constantly changing. Even if people test negative for both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses, they should isolate because of the potential for false negative testing results depending upon what kind of test was done (e.g., antigen test, molecular test) and the level of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus transmission in the community. Will there be changes in how and where flu vaccines are given this fall and winter? November 7, 2022. This may be different for patients who are already being cared for in a medical setting than it is for patients who are isolating at home. The patient was a contact of four of the people who had died earlier from similar symptoms. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.