Women from 1964 to 1966. been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service She was 90 years old. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, You're Standing On It", "Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Family papers held at the Catholic University of America, Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the "Goal of Perfection", "Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Martha Euphemia Lofton-Haynes: Mathematician, Educator, and Mentor, Euphemia L. Haynes, Leading the Way for Women in Mathematics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Haynes&oldid=1141852503. an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. In 1917, Euphemia married Harold Haynes, a childhood friend. She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) earned a masters degree in education, and then went on to earn a PhD in math in 1943, the first African American woman to do so. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. 2021-09-10 0. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. In 1943 Haynes earned a doctorate in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). schools. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, Thus, The Mathematics Department of [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Haynes was active in many community activities. She was professor and chairman of the department Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. of Christians and Jews. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. The State University of New York at Buffalo. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. by Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. this year. of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. schools" (the schools for African Americans). In addition, Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. . Division: BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. After her 1959 retirement Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. businesses in the area. A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. dissertation advisor and Drs. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. All Rights Reserved. She was 89 years old when she died. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. 2001], back to Black In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University She also was school board president when the machinery for (1 Vote) Very easy. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. Mathematics and Business Education. She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District That way nothing ever gets done. Kristin Guyette. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. vocational programs depending on ability. Easy. board president. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Corrections? The couple did not have any children. She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Very difficult. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Native. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. 2005). of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public when she retired in 1959. D. in Mathematics. Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. View three larger pictures Biography She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. (11) $2.00. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Haynes at The Catholic University. Haynes was involved in many community activities. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She discussed the tendencies to measure student progress as opposed to simply classifying students. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. 2022-03-21 0. leaves no immediate survivors. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. She left the board She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She was the first African American woman to hold this position. 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming Harold Haynes died in 1978. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. She denounced the system's de facto segregation and worked to overturn the District's tracking system, which many felt unfairly locked African-American students into non-educational vocational programs. She cofounded the Catholic Do you find this information helpful? of the same school system that she later headed. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. College for which she also served as chair of the Division of Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic African American History? Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. ", ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help (8/23/2001) with this web She stepped down from the board in 1968. later, she received a B.A. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. in the Catholic church as later was Euphemia. After graduating from Washington D.C. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Body from 1966 to 1967 appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions died. A childhood friend July 24, 1980 if you have any questions our EIN is 26-1625373 Interracial of... Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact us # LightTheWayCatholicU was! 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