In a country-scale urban network and for each specific city, the geographical neighbouring with highly populated areas is more important than its political setting and the structure of political subordination is crucial for the wealth of transportation network and communication between populated regions of the country. startxref
/A 483 0 R Submitted by Sir Shoaib Rana The sender establishes the context of the message so it can be understood. U9WAU4;NBTXnK8)v.(jyw~]=V6g /Rotate 0 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 4 [null null 388 0 R null null null 389 0 R null null 156 0 R If u need a hand in making your writing assignments - visit www.HelpWriting.net for more detailed information. Knowing your audience can be key to delivering the right messages effectively. Factor analysis was done to reduce variables. /Type /Page Active listening is the practice of giving your full attention in a communication exchange., Some techniques include paying attention to body language, giving encouraging verbal cues, asking questions, and practicing non-judgment. >> /Strikeout /Span /H /I stream /Type /Page Some of the environmental factors are Noise, time, physical distance, space, climate and place. 20 476 0 R 21 474 0 R 22 474 0 R 23 472 0 R 24 472 0 R Click here to review the details. 466 0 R null 255 0 R 467 0 R 255 0 R 468 0 R null 469 0 R null 256 0 R stream /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 2. /S /S As a result of this analysis, 40 statements have been categorized under five factors: Positive communication, comprehension and expression,. 0000004152 00000 n
endobj Accessed February 3, 2022. >> /quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron In your personal life, effective communication can lead to: Improved social, emotional, and mental health, New bonds based on trust and transparency, Better problemsolving and conflict resolution skills, In face-to-face conversation, body language plays an important role. According to one study, surveyed companies in the United States and United Kingdom with at least 100,000 employees lost $62.4 million per year on average due to poor communication. /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /Font << 0000001987 00000 n
, both within or outside the organi3ation can afect the, rom the picture that cultural diferences also, efects the communication. 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /Rotate 0 Culo (2010) identified those factors in et al. >> >> Communication, like any other skill, is one you can improve upon with practice. Ethical and Unethical Communication This chapter explores the relationship of communication to ethics. Communication is 55 percent non-verbal, 38 percent vocal (tone and inflection), and 7 percent words, according to Albert Mehrabian, a researcher who pioneered studies on body language [2]. 0000001510 00000 n
/Resources << The models of communication render an important contribution in facilitating the processes of communication in an efficient manner. In a marketing campaign, is there a visual component on Instagram or is it a spoken podcast ad? /CS1 [/ICCBased 37 0 R] /BS << 23 0 obj 4 It can account for different modes of communication, i.e., for both interpersonal communication and Mass communication. /Contents 52 0 R Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. " The channel is the way in which a message or messages travel between source and receiver." (McLean, 2005). o, conte4t to the %ender. %o how one uses the language, Do you remember the 8rst time you any o your best riend; 0hat was, stupid or intimidating; (nitial thoughts that ran, communication process, it5s all about how the same, Consider there is a glass 8led hal with water is placed on the table, one, :aybe you thought that your uture best riend would, dressed conservatively wore gee!y glasses. 0000001592 00000 n
375 0 R null null 153 0 R 154 0 R null null 376 0 R null null In the workplace, effective communication can help you:, Grow your organization more rapidly and retain employees, Benefit from enhanced creativity and innovation, Build strong relationships and attract more opportunities for you or your organization. 0000060844 00000 n
148 0 R null null 369 0 R null null null 370 0 R null null /PDFDocEncoding 7 0 R /StructParents 8 Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word Is a Master's in Computer Science Worth it. % Eye Contact. /StructParent 10 endobj 425 0 R null 426 0 R null 427 0 R null 428 0 R null 429 0 R null Look for such things as body position and movement, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, silence, use of space and time, etc. )oor lighting, inconvenient space, inade/uacy o space are all, actors that ma!e people irritable and annoyed and thus afect the efective, is also an important actor o communication. /Rotate 0 /Resources << >> A, has an important role in communication. Communication is effective when a communicator is effective enough to communicate competently, simply, clearly, sincerely and dynamically. >> 0000080558 00000 n
<< 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R Factors of communication Apr. /K 20 0 R A recent study indicated that recruiters rated communication skills as the most important characteristic of an ideal job candidate (Yate, 2009). /W 0 /ColorSpace << /TT1 40 0 R >> /TT1 40 0 R gc << Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. If you are a professor, you might take advantage of end-of-semester feedback forms and act on your students' needs by hosting one-on-one meetings during office hours. /Font << FV>2 u/_$\BCv< 5]s.,4&yUx~xw-bEDCHGKwFGEGME{EEKX,YFZ ={$vrK << 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R] 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R 337 0 R 338 0 R 339 0 R 340 0 R 341 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R 344 0 R /Font << 9 0 obj /Font << >> endobj 21 0 obj 0000012004 00000 n
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This is driven by many factors, including the rapid evolution of threats and consistent . >> Tap here to review the details. Become sensitive to non-verbal messages. 6 0 obj /Chart /Figure 470 0 R null 257 0 R 471 0 R 257 0 R 472 0 R null 473 0 R null 258 0 R 1 [101 0 R 348 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 349 0 R 102 0 R 350 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 351 0 R 1715 0 obj
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JiiX$\2())! (hle% 0c`b5,"8'+ /Resources << >> /Resources << 113 0 R 114 0 R 360 0 R 114 0 R 361 0 R null 115 0 R 362 0 R null 116 0 R >> MBN(Ocvcr|Fo.dd7/X 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Subtype /Type1 are the ma"or actors, o the environmental actors are &oise, time, physical distance, space, climate, because it ma!es it di'cult or people to tal! /F6 43 0 R null 380 0 R null 381 0 R null null 382 0 R null 383 0 R null %o there should be a minimum distance between two people to carry out, communicating with his riend then there will be a minimum *+- eet space, between them but i there is a public communication then the space should be, important actor. This paper discusses the communication process, barriers to. Wray et al 2008). ~xjI8 438 0 R null 439 0 R null 238 0 R 440 0 R null 239 0 R 441 0 R 239 0 R /RoleMap 22 0 R >> 0000011767 00000 n
/Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> It can also include the potential for interference during the communication. 0000006557 00000 n
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The, communication should be aster and a message should ta!e less time to travel, . /TT3 51 0 R /TT1 40 0 R /Tabs /S 0000030673 00000 n
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Kapur (2018) stated that communication takes place between people of various nationalities, religions, castes, creeds, races, ethnicities, and so on; in other words, when two people communicate. 20 0 obj communication channels and bad handwriting also create misunderstanding in learning the message. hXn~Pf
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You might host a gathering after to celebrate, send them photos of the engagement in a group chat, surprise them in conversation over dinner two weeks later, or post on social media. >> 0000002633 00000 n
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But how much of our communication actually reaches the intended audience or person the way we hoped? Will there be a discussion afterward, and would it be fruitful to conduct it in a pub, cafe, or in a field outdoors?. Reviews by Lee (2008), Menon (2004) and Menon and Goh (2006) examined why Singapore fared so well during the SARS crisis, whereas Hong Kong did not and concluded that transparency in communications was key. However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. )eople in diferent, people can5t understand 6rdu. endobj Who are you communicating with? Critical infrastructures - such as electricity networks, power stations and Smart Grids - are increasingly monitored and controlled by computing and communication technologies. HMO@s 0000002616 00000 n
null 421 0 R null null 422 0 R null 423 0 R null 424 0 R null 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 19 0 obj endstream >> communication when the need arises, chiefly verbal commu-nication whose storage posed real challenges in pre-technology times (Harankhedkar, 2011). Communication in the workplace is critical to establishing and maintaining quality working relationships in organisations. 4 0 obj Using the right medium or platform to communicate matters. /Border [0 0 0] >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] stream /TT1 39 0 R It also account for non binary interactions, this means that it will remain good even for communications involving more than two sources. parent and can5t communicate openly with them. xn0EV;];t 0b@"qC1_AJ3g. null null 367 0 R null null null 368 0 R null null 147 0 R 0000006180 00000 n
/Count 10 >> Posture. endobj /Tabs /S /Subtype /XML The University of Texas Permian Basin. /StructParents 7 /Resources << 4 0 obj endobj Acknowledge and communicate even in uncertainty 3. Identify vocal factors that contribute to effective communication. << It has now become quite easy to clear doubts or misconceptions by contacting all parties who are involved in a communication misunderstand-ing, and his improves the quality of communication. Introductions to general guidelines for ethical . hbbd```b``u`:LLT0"YzX$&5$#6lf
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Improving your communication skills can benefit your career, education, and personal life. /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word) The basic way to !now i the receiver has got, enables the con8rmation o understanding between the two persons or groups, on some topic and ater ending the seminar there is a silence, no /uestions, as!ed etc. communication is the first step in creating the appropriate image. /BaseFont /ZapfDingbats /Diagram /Figure 481 0 R null 265 0 R] endobj The SlideShare family just got bigger. Dr. Tucci pointed out that as an invisible disability, hearing loss may not be obvious to family and coworkers. /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] null 377 0 R null null null 378 0 R null 379 0 R null 128 0 R 345 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000003530 00000 n
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195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R The receiver: the party to whom the sender transmits the message; 3. This communicates to the team that their voices are heard. /Type /StructTreeRoot /StructParent 11 When communicating with others, we often focus on what we should say. null 252 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 463 0 R null 253 0 R 465 0 R null 254 0 R <> In order to be able to study feedbacks and responses, many factors including the language and culture of the receiver/audience are to be judged. A1vjp zN6p\W
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1. Successful Negotiation: Essential Strategies and Skills, Effective Communication: Writing, Design, and Presentation, Google Digital Marketing & E-commerce Professional Certificate, Google IT Automation with Python Professional Certificate, Preparing for Google Cloud Certification: Cloud Architect, DeepLearning.AI TensorFlow Developer Professional Certificate, Free online courses you can finish in a day, 10 In-Demand Jobs You Can Get with a Business Degree. Their age, race, ethnicity, gender, marital status, income, education level, subject knowledge, and professional experience can all impact how theyll receive your message., If youre advertising a fast food restaurant, for example, you might want to deliver your message to an audience thats likely to be hungry. 127 0 obj
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An essay on some core factors affecting communication among people. >> 2 0 obj 137 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R null null 364 0 R null null 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /Nums [0 [79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 346 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 347 0 R 84 0 R 74 0 obj
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15 0 obj Many of us communicate with people every day, whether in person or on the countless digital platforms available to us. /Type /Pages /TT2 39 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R Communication motivates, informs, suggests, warns, orders, changes behaviour, and establishes better relationships, to make interaction meaningful and make oneself understood. >> !f Nb:m. zs`DV YTO>P|Lq9:bn;!v4s
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. For communication to be effective, it must be clear, correct, complete, concise, and compassionate. /Rotate 0 Skills for Work, School, and Life, Build in demand career skills with experts from leading companies and universities, Choose from over 8000 courses, hands-on projects, and certificate programs, Learn on your terms with flexible schedules and on-demand courses. When the individuals suffer from speech disabilities and hearing impairments, they make use of sign languages in communicating. Openness of government communication is important for fostering trust (e.g. 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] >> It can occur in person, on the internet (on forums, social media, and websites), over the phone (through apps, calls, and video), or by mail. 4.0,`
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>> >> %el $steem# a patient who have low sel-esteem, might be shy or not eel, communicate all their health problems to their doctor and lead to them, not getting the best treatment that they are in, Do not sell or share my personal information. 12 0 obj /StructParents 6 Effective communication requires us to be clear and complete in what we are trying to express. 0000086276 00000 n
If you look someone in the eye, they pay more attention to what is being said. /Font << endstream
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Make sure you are aware of your audiencethose you intend to communicate with may differ from those who actually receive your messages. /TT2 40 0 R endobj ' Zk! $l$T4QOt"y\b)AI&NI$R$)TIj"]&=&!:dGrY@^O$ _%?P(&OJEBN9J@y@yCR
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812 0 obj<. The theory of social presence suggested that face-to-face interaction would give the highest presence while the text-based mode of communication offers the least (Kahlow et al., 2020). >> /ColorSpace << %PDF-1.3 "How Much of Communication Is Nonverbal?, https://online.utpb.edu/about-us/articles/communication/how-much-of-communication-is-nonverbal/." /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] $motions are one o, to communicate with their elders especially their parents, even i their, parents are doing something wrong they can5t stop them. PEsob(v/ZJ)ncbwK 5uc([$aDH_8RY+)^/z)JiG).U7%( IX7m#@Afu3M%kgS?nPU6mFMr!NX**FDEF{_&(FRgra KQzJuw ~(=R P^dqar3!/B.PKnDDD ^`N]TDXXEsT.f
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/CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] << endobj When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. between people. (n the end it may turn that u, or relationship with others. /S /S /Parent 4 0 R << stream
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#PF{ [w`hD(fK1?S"`5L8GA1ewhHZv This book, An Introduction to Communication Skills, is the first in the series. /Parent 4 0 R Communication may take place through speech, hand signals, or other form. 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] _l([14:~?"/ov|NpgAO(~'zaQ6XXsn'gg_fSGkWU zYlB]{(*Pv+. /Parent 4 0 R 2016-11-08T16:36:02+02:00 << /Encoding 7 0 R >> >> endobj ( there is too, much noise it can irritate people and they may not be able to hear each other. /F5 42 0 R society is !nown as culture. /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] >> xWn6}WL"ucEE>:N&^i~C6x89s(oX'S#C?oQ5[|]?9g2
6KHdo;7yfOT 157 0 R null null 390 0 R null null null 391 0 R null null DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 75% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 25% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Factors Affecting Communication For Later. S. Alina & Zainab Ashraf. /TT1 40 0 R It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. /Contents 53 0 R Communication ability encompasses listening, venture, and oral communication (Sahin 1997 cited Berryman 1982). 0000002797 00000 n
The message: is the most crucial element of . Encoding the message Developing an idea Transmitting the message Reception of the message 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 414 0 R null 175 0 R 176 0 R /TT3 39 0 R 246 0 R 454 0 R null 247 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 455 0 R null 248 0 R 457 0 R Poor communication between someone with hearing loss and others may cause friction and arguments. /Contents 50 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] We've updated our privacy policy. /Rect [142.45 633.382 228.442 642.581] >> /Font << 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R] /TT2 39 0 R |U[ cU!M@s6b1*A_I=g}kRRGlpa9Mb1o3B'[@s&\KpT:Z`zSQI7}^ << >> /Parent 4 0 R 17 0 obj endobj communication leads to greater cooperation by the audit client which would lead to increased willingness to accept proposed audit adjustment. /BaseFont /Helvetica /ColorSpace << [7A\SwBOK/X/_Q>QG[ `Aaac#*Z;8cq>[&IIMST`kh&45YYF9=X_,,S-,Y)YXmk]c}jc-v};]N"&1=xtv(}'{'IY)
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A!BqEp>.4TI!|WT>of|#L^LTAPDH%g5Vlgm$Rq,$\4OR1>F}\$NM#&rR @K $|Z0EH43G(Y$`"0f? Just a few of the benefits of improved business communication include: Increasing productivity by up to 25%. 435 0 R null] >> Moreover, good communication skills are very important to ones success as a school administrator. 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R endobj /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron /TT2 51 0 R hb```YBB eaIO c O6lHa\pa >> 18 0 obj /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 /TT2 39 0 R 0
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<< In this article, well define what effective communication looks like, discuss its benefits and offer ways to improve your communication skills. Certain factors which appeared to be barriers towards ICT usage were also found from the analysis. endobj Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being communicated, but also understanding the emotions the . 2023 Coursera Inc. All rights reserved. ]D"TU`Z_B]o
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