Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. He was facing death by beheading. Actually, the fact that no one stood up for the apostle could have led to his immediate execution. writing his letter to the Philippian church. . The General Roman Calendar venerates Timothy together with Titus by a memorial on 26 January, the day after the Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul. The Lord gave him the strength to do that. (2Timothy 4:22a RSV). Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and At no time do we ever find Peter in Rome. to the Philippians. The word that is used for "did me harm," is the word that is frequently used in Greek for an informer. Then Paul adds, "only Luke is with me." [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. At his second imprisonment Much of the problems and unexplainable difficulties that suddenly complicate all the things we are trying to do for the Lord are only part of the activities of the lion who is seeking to devour our faith, to destroy us and weaken our testimony for Christ. 12I sent Tychicus to Ephesus. in world missions. This man seems to be a very responsible, dependable Christian. upon his arrival. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? When Timothy received this command . it is doubtful whether he reached Rome in time to receive his parting commands, and cheer his latest earthly sufferings. Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. Sustained by such a blessed and glorious hope and knowing, as Paul did, that nothing in heaven or in earth could separate him from the love of Christ, it mattered to him but little if he was destitute of earthly sympathy. The Greeks commemorate his martyrdom on the 22nd of January, the day on which it is supposed he gave up his life in defense of the doctrine he had long labored to propagate; and during which time he had brought over great numbers of people to embrace the truth of the Christian religion. Pudens and Linus and Claudia are all Roman Christians who greet the brothers in Ephesus. He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in Rome, after Paul and Peter), Claudia and the other believers in Rome, before finishing with a benediction: The Lord be with your spirit. Rome. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). have three grown daughters. How Did He Help Paul? They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. . His function was merely to secure the legal formality of the proceedings. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. Pacific University, M. A. kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me 2 Tim. Paul the apostle (1:1). Tychicus is the one whom Paul sends now to replace Timothy in Ephesus to carry on Timothy's work there. Every time they appear in Scripture they have a church meeting in their home. thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter The Lord be with your spirit. Timothy Received Paul's Second Letter After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. Paul was charged as a criminal (2 Tim. In his sermon McCartney imagines that Timothy said to himself, "Yes, I must go to Rome but first I must attend to some matters in Ephesus." And because he delays, winter comes and he cannot get a ship until spring. When the apostle was brought up for his hearing -- we would call it the arraignment of the charges against him -- no one stood up for him; all forsook him. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? for Nero's burning of Rome. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. closest friend. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. But Paul was delivered from the lion's mouth. (I pray that God will not lay it to their charge.) "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. A new nation? So Chaucer: "And night and day dide ever his diligence. At my first defense It is a tribute to him that he recovered himself, and a tribute to Paul that he found the grace to forgive and forget the weakness of the past and give him another chance. The Lord be with your spirit. Upon his release he returned to Greece and Amen. Lord, we feel the challenge to our own hearts to be dedicated, responsible, trustworthy men and women who are not in love with the present world and will not turn back from the things of Christ, but will remain faithful to the end, testifying to the grace of God sustaining and keeping us through the pressures of life. Innumerable schools, colleges, societies and institutions have been named for this great apostle. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. It is not clear if Timothy was 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". After all, he was carrying a heavy burden and needed whatever support he could get. to Rome, and beheaded. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. climax comes in 4:6-8. : This makes most sense if both are in prison, especially given the risk inherent in naming an accomplice who remains free. When the alarm and indignation of the people were excited by the tremendous ruin of a conflagration, which burnt down almost half the city, it answered the purpose of Nero (who was accused of causing the fire) to avert the rage of the populace from himself to the already hated votaries of a new religion. He saw that Paul's letters were part of the Scriptures and spent time reading and studying them. pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. . Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . and the time of my departure has come. Many scholars believe Paul was made the scapegoat for Nero's burning of Rome. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). We can only hint at the order of events during the It is because of a lack of faith, they say. Timothy 4:9-22, et passim). I am already being poured out as a drink offering, The Lord will deliver me from This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. He may have. What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? . As he was inprison several times, it is possible but mainly in Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. We have seen that this was sooner than he had expected. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. eu. The Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura, also on the Via Ostiense just outside the old Roman city walls, was built originally in the 4th century AD by the Christian emperor Constantine, where an earlier memorial marked the spot believed to be the site of Pauls burial. Amen. Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). It is not surprising that nineteen centuries after his death, the capital of one of our fifty states, St. Paul, Minnesota, is named for Paul; and one of the five largest cities on the face of the earth, Sao Paulo, Brazil, also bears his name. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? a good fight, I have finished the course, I have He was strengthened by the power of Christ's Spirit, and pleaded the cause not of himself only, but of the Gospel. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? to the Philippians. If we put all that together it sounds very much as though Claudia came to Rome, met Pudens, married him there, and they became Christians. He is the One on whom you can always count. coming from Paul. . personal letters. letters to different churches from prison. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly 2 Tim. Nero set fire to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. . This was a great heartbreak to the apostle; he writes these words with a tremendous sense of loss. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Paul's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome. facing death, looking back at his service for God, Then he left Titus to Mark had redeemed himself. He was in bonds with few visitors, and he felt his death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ). Since Nero was suspected I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? without the author's written consent. Crescens is mentioned as going to Galatia. Quotations designated (NET) are from the 2 Tim. Abstract. taken from theNEW See on 2 Timothy 2:15, and comp. be executed. 3:14, 15). 2:9; 4:13, 15, 20). Timothy was with Paul in Corinth during the winter of 57-58 when Paul dispatched his Letter to the Romans (Romans 16:21). The writer's response is, "What, then, can man do unto me?" The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. . From this time forward, a crown of righteousness is laid up for me, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me in that day - and not to me only, but also to all who love His appearing. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, India and He currently Perhaps Paul judged from the long delay of his former trial or he may have expected to be again acquitted on a second charge, and to be convicted on a third. 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