It does not store any personal data. Metal tongs allowed blacksmiths to safely grasp and remove materials from the forge. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In colonial times, candle making was an essential annual chore in all households. Colonial homemakers were inventive polymaths. People that lived in the towns during Colonial times often worked at a specific trade. Tallow was a popular, AND CHEAP, way to make every day candles. These days, people are more likely to buy a new pair of shoes than fix an old one, but cobblers used to be very common. All agree its essential to clean it when any debris becomes visible in the bottom of the unit. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. See disclaimer. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What did the cobbler do in colonial America? These early ironworkers were critical during the Revolutionary War, constructing cannons, guns, gun parts and knives. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Rather than buy a new dress, many would mend or update the one they already had. This program gives immediate feedback! The blacksmith was one of the most essential tradesmen of any colonial town. The blacksmith was one of the most essential tradesmen of any colonial town. This program gives immediate feedback! Lang. Click for PDF copy of our BLACK BOOK or latest promotional fliers. Candles were usually made from tallow, but could also be made from bayberry or myrtle wax. Making candles was a lot of work; so was trimming them so they burned slower. To make a candle, a chandler needed a wicking board, candle rod, knives and rifles. To make a candle, a chandler needed a wicking board, candle rod, knives and rifles. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Cobblers The name Chandler is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means Candle Maker. Chandlertool Official Craft Store - Chandlertools STAFF PICKS Candle Making Kit With Hot Plate $89.99 The Soldering Iron Kit $11.99 Sale Candle Making Kit with Hot Plate 2 $69.99 $44.99 Sale The Heat Gun $34.99 $24.97 Sale CT60 Standard Size Glue Gun Blue $34.99 $24.97 Candle Making Kit $29.99 The Wood Burning Kit $29.99 Sale The current meaning of "chandler" is a person who sells candles. Blacksmiths even made farm equipment such as plows, cowbells, hoes, and horseshoes. a person who makes or sells candles and sometimes other items of tallow or wax, as soap. a waxy fraction of petroleum commonly used to make candles (UK: paraffin wax). Very fun! Candles were an important item in Colonial America. On hot days they even begin to melt at room temperature and may bend or sag. My persona are: Journeyman Brewer; Cordwainer (leather tradesman but not cobbler), Statesman and Orator; Chandler (candle and soap maker); Gentleman Scientist; and, a dealer or trader in supplies, provisions, etc., of a specialized type: a ship chandler. , 2 Awl Punch. Battles of the Revolutionary War Interactive Map, Halls of History - Online U.S. History Game. It is the production of these chemicals that resulted in Chandlers often being associated with ships quartermasters and the supply of goods to ships and the sale of general merchandise. Making Candles Listen Chandlers Being that electric lights did not exist at the time, candlemaking in colonial times was an important trade. The earliest use of candles is often attributed to the Ancient Egyptians, who made rushlights or torches by soaking the pithy core of reeds in melted animal fat. chandler a maker (and seller) of candles and soap and oils and paints. Tallow was the cheapest, readily available candle ingredient for most colonists. Tallow votives also do not drip because they are contained so if your tallow is of low quality, creating votives is a great option. Spermaceti candles were factory-made over a period of many months from fall to late spring or summer. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. The milliner was the owner of the local clothing store. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? By the late 1700s, many of the candles used in the American colonies were produced by commercial chandlers. The light-colored wax solidified to a hard candle with no scent. Using a similar process, chandlers would create Saltpeter (KNO3) from night soil and manufactured various other industrial chemicals. Dipped Method The process for dipping candles was fairly straightforward: Talent. From 1607 to 1840, little changed in the way of tools used to build boats and ships. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What were candles. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Let me help you experience history 1st hand! If you needed tools, they made hammers, nails, axes, shovels and more. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Compare. 13 Colonies Trades Correct-me Paragraph - Identify and correct the incorrect facts in the paragraph. In Colonial days, a shoe could be worn on either foot. 3 Tongs. Spermaceti candles were expensive but burned cleanly and three times as brightly as tallow, and the whaling industry kept colonists who could afford them well-supplied. methods of colonial candle making. Bayberry grows abundantly in New England and is easily harvested in the fall and rendered like fat. How often should you change paraffin wax? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The headmatter was heated to remove impurities, stored for months in an unheated shed, pressed several times to remove oil, formed into waxy cakes and shaved. Beeswax comes from honeycombs so getting a good supply of this wax is very difficult. This program gives immediate feedback! Wild bayberry bushes grew everywhere along the Atlantic coast and women soon discovered that the waxy green berries could be boiled into a clear greenish tallow. The best candles are, of course, made from just the natural waxes like beeswax or bayberry. These create uniform pillars in a form very similar to modern candles. United States - Highway State Welcome Signs, United States - 50 States Postage Stamps Coloring Pages, United States - Land (Physiographic) Regions, United States - State Quarter Coloring Pages. Molding: Commercial chandlers or very wealthy households often had purpose-built candle molds. Only very special candles are made of beeswax. Starting at $383.99. Wax is poured around the wick and the entire assembly is used as a candle. A chandler was a person who makes or manages a candle shop. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? 1 What did a Chandler do in Colonial times? Reliable light for reading scriptures, sewing and working before bed was a hard-won extravagance. a dealer or trader in supplies, provisions, etc., of a specialized type: a ship chandler. What were candles. Chandlers often made their own lye collecting ashes from area homes and percolating water through them to leach out the lye (KOH) . View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Being a gunsmith in colonial America required several specialized skills in working with metal and wood. The only drawback to candle molds is the expense of the molds. Follow Michael Carver Historical Interpreter/Reenactor on WordPress.com. That's it! Some chandlers attempted to make candles using berries from the bayberry shrub, but this process of very time consuming and not cost-effective. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! They were the one-stop shop for most any item made from metal. What did a Chandler do in Colonial times? a person who makes or sells candles and sometimes other items of tallow or wax, as soap. Raw materials for do-it-yourself colonial chandlers ranged from indigenous plants to pig and cow fat to beehives to whale brains. 141 Chandler Dr # 141, Red Lion, PA 17356 is a townhouse unit listed for-sale at $199,900. The guild title chandler refers to someone who makes or directs the manufacture of candles, soaps and other consumable goods such as lye, saltpeter, gunpowder, and other chemicals. Follow Michael Carver Historical Interpreter/Reenactor on WordPress.com. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Is This the Way it Was Really Done? Your app for every home improvement project. Chisels and gouges were used for shaping wood. Wicks didn't melt the wax as quickly as they dissolved the softer tallow. Votive candles are particularly useful in lanterns as they last a very long time. a dealer or trader in supplies, provisions, etc., of a specialized type: a ship chandler. The blacksmith was one of the most essential tradesmen of any colonial town. MLS# 6118905. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? A beeswax candle would burn without the endless tending required by tallow, much brighter and far longer. were, pencils,chalk, and a big stick. Although women made candles in smaller towns and villages, a tradesman called a chandler made candles in larger towns. Ancient Egyptians They made household items such as pots, pans, and sewing needles. Palmer, Richard F. (1987) "100 years of provisioning Great Lakes ships", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandlery&oldid=1118152407, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 13:18. Cobbler A person who made new shoes and mended old shoes. Colonial America Create. The job function and title, chandler, still exists as someone who works in the chandlery business or manages a chandler's shop. A fine dress in the 18th century was costly. Space - Moons, Stars, Amazing Wonders, and More! legs and arms What tools would an. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They not only mastered the tasks of building, provisioning and running a home, they experimented with the unfamiliar materials of their new country. A wick is secured vertically in a heat resistant vessel like a glass or small pot. Although women made candles in smaller towns and villages, a tradesman called a chandler made candles in larger towns. What tools did a Chandler use in colonial times? Whether a separate office or not, the function was naturally an important one, in a time before electric light, and when production of candles was often done privately. Natural plant oils could be added to beeswax to give it a pleasant fragrance and the candles were comparatively expensive compared with tallow. Subjects > Humanities > History. Let east be the +x direction. Bayberry wax turns a wonderful soft green color when boiled in a copper pot (oxidation of the copper ions). The word has come to mean a seller and supplier of a specific industry's needs, such as a ship's chandler. Important measurements and accuracy checks were made with calipers, squares, bevels and compasses. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We are a family-owned business started and staffed by professionals. If your heel is falling off or theres a rip in your shoe, a cobbler can help you out. My Policies on Historical Accuracy. On hot days they even begin to melt at room temperature and may bend or sag. In addition to Candles, the Chandler often made soap. The process of trimming the wick so it couldn't bow and touch the side of the candle was less frequent but still necessary. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! The axe was the main tool used to cut down trees . Chandlers really didn't use many tools. 0. ft. house located at 4929 E COLONIAL Dr, Chandler, AZ 85249 sold for $325,000 on Sep 1, 2020. They sold items for sewing such as cloth and thread. Taper candles were the only source of light for people's homes, and there were no commercial candles available as there are today. At Colonial, we have been working hard to make your job easier forover 90years. Colonial Craft Supplies All the supplies for this Colonial Craft are super affordable and can be found at SAGE'S COLONIAL CRAFT SUPPLY SHOPPE . What did the milliner do in colonial times? Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! The tailors of colonial times made custom clothing of all types for both men and women. (Alto) If you light up the shadows then you won't be afraid if you offer your kindness you'll get . Arts Standards: 13 Colonies Candlemaker Description: This page describes the role of the candlemaker (chandler) in colonial America. What were candles used for in colonial times? Chandlers often made their own lye collecting ashes from area homes and percolating water through them to leach out the lye (KOH) . The main one was simply Model: 52468. Add an answer. The first tool of the Colonial blacksmith was the forge. A simple method for making candles from tallow was to dip the peeled center of rushes in the liquid fat and let it harden. However, today chandeliers are usually based on electrical lighting. Soldier in either the British Regular Army, the Centennial Army, or one of the various Militia. The Conklin House, the Johnson House, and the Kee House in Chandler, Oklahoma are Colonial Revival houses from the pre-statehood era of Oklahoma that are recognized as significant by the "Territorial Homes in Chandler" MPS. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The only difference is that rather than molding these fats and waxes into candles we first saponify the fat by mixing it with lye. It was nothing but a block of hard iron that was used as a surface when raw metal was hammered, so that it could be given the desired shape. This page describes the role of the candlemaker (chandler) in colonial America. Colonial Williamsburg: Cursing the Darkness: Lighting and its Effects on Virginia's Tradesmen, Nantucket Historical Association: Beginning with Candle Making A History of the Whaling Museum. Subscribe now for coupons, exclusive deals, and design inspiration! noun. What Pokemon can learn hypnosis in Pokemon Black? Most tailors were men, and while they made clothing for women, they made most of their money making coats and breeches for men. They were the one-stop shop for most any item made from metal. As these provided ships' stores, chandlery came to refer to a shop selling nautical items for ships and boats, although for a time they were called ship-chandleries to distinguish . It was not uncommon for blacksmiths to accompany the army into battle as they made parts for guns, knives, swords, and other metal items for soldiers and encampments. Soap is a natural by-product of candle making, so many chandleries also sold soap. This page describes the role of the candlemaker (chandler) in colonial America. As both candles and soap were typical supplies for seagoing vessels, many chandleries in the American Colonies expanded to be general outfitters of ships. Votive: This is a popular format for modern candle hobbyist. a car travels 20.0 km in a direction 30 degrees north of west. 40 Patriots Hall Dr. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Americans used the term chandlery for these ship-chandleries,[4] but tended to prefer the term chandler's shop. What do you call people who love candles? At Colonial, we have been working hard to make your job easier for over 90 years. While this usage is obsolete today, the term can refer to a candle business. A Parent or Teacher's Guide to MrNussbaum.com, Digital Literacy Centers - from Computer Mice - NEW, Explorers - Legends, Goals, and Destinations, Myths, Mysteries, Treasures, and Interesting Places in History and Beyond, Myths, Mysteries, Treasures, and Interesting Places in History and Beyond - Activities, Nearpods/Power Point/White Board Presentations, Text Elements and Text Structures in History, Virtual History Teacher - Elaboration Studies, Westward Expansion - Pioneers and Westward Trails, Westward Expansion - the Growth of America, Reading Comprehension Assessment System - NEW. Dipping braided or twisted lengths of flax or cotton into a kettle of melted tallow made a proper candle, if a soft and short-lived one. My Policies on Historical Accuracy. What did a Chandler do in Colonial times? Being there was no lightbulbs, or even electricity to power them, another very important tradesman of the colonial period was the chandler. Early Chinese candles are said to have been molded in paper tubes, using rolled rice paper for the wick, and wax from an indigenous insect that was combined with seeds. My goal is to bring history alive through interactive portrayal of ordinary American life in the late 18th Century (17501799) We prefer to render it and use it in our cooking. A beehive was a treasure beyond price for its yield of rich honey and its waxy honeycomb. Cloth in colonial times was expensive. Model: 52455. If you needed tools, they made hammers, nails, axes, shovels and more. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. By the 18th century, most commercial chandlers dealt in candles, oils, soap, and even paint. The main tools that schoolmasters used from the colonial times were, pencils,chalk, and a big stick What tools did a Brickmaker use in colonial times? My goal is to bring history alive through interactive portrayal of ordinary American life in the late 18th Century (17501799) Yes, you can hire me for your event or site. Usually dresses were made to last 15 years or more. Apothecary The apothecaries of colonial times were similar to todays pharmacists. 4 beds, 2 baths, 1792 sq. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. What percent of her expenses is spent on housing and entertainment house is 300.00 and entertainment is 68.00? @ 2023 MrNussbaum.com is a copyright of the Nussbaum Education Network,LLC. 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They made medicines from various minerals, plants, and herbs and sold them in their store. You are visiting Baltimore, MD and a taxi company charges $3.00 for using the taxi and $0.75 per mile driven. They made household items such as pots, pans, and sewing needles. What tools did blacksmiths use in colonial times? Chandlers were necessary because people needed light in Colonial America and could only see at night through the use of candles. We understand what you need and that you need it fast, and at a price, you can afford. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These candles were sold at the Chandler trade shop. The only difference is that rather than molding these fats and waxes into candles we first saponify the fat by mixing it with lye. GREAT BUY AND MOVE IN READY!!! Making candles was a lot of work; so was trimming them so they burned slower. View more posts. Its like eating butter or natural fat. During this time, electricity was not available so candles were very important to their daily lives. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Candles made from pure tallow are smelly and drip easily. Using a similar process, chandlers would create Saltpeter (KNO3) from night soil and manufactured various other industrial chemicals. They were the one-stop shop for most any item made from metal. Currie Bayberry grows abundantly in New England and is easily harvested in the fall and rendered like fat. Soap is made from the same left-over fats and oils from which me make candles., especially tallow. Augers, braces and gimlets were used for drilling holes. Soap is made from the same left-over fats and oils from which me make candles., especially tallow. It was closely connected with other offices of the household, such as the ewery and the scullery. Meat drippings and scrap fats are rendered to make a solid fatty wax that forms the body and fuel of the candle. Soap is a natural by-product of candle making, so many chandleries also sold soap. a kettle and possibly a candle mold. Colonial Chandler by Spencer.c Attard in colinail times chandel making was a esse chore all house in all households the erlyest settlers made there candels by diping method a wick of cotton was diped . Candles were made by either dipping a wick in molten wax or pouring that wax into a mold around the wick. 1 Wood and Metal Lasts. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". How many miles would the cab ride be if it costs $15? Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Benna Crawford has been a journalist and New York-based writer since 1997. Explore this article 1 Tallow Foul and Fair Each household made its own candles, usually once a year. The office was subordinated to the kitchen, and only existed as a separate office in larger households. This activity can be copied directly into your Google Classroom, where you can use it for practice, as an assessment, or, to collect data. Similar to todays pharmacists could only see at night through the website a Maker ( and ). Waxes like beeswax or bayberry tradesmen of any colonial town user consent for the English Language cookie consent plugin like! Lightbulbs, or even electricity to power them, another very important to their daily lives Each! Various Militia peeled center of rushes in the bottom of the copper ions...., [ 4 ] but tended to prefer the term can refer to a hard candle with no scent,... May bend or sag attempted to make a candle business small pot,! As quickly as they dissolved the softer tallow made candles in smaller towns and villages a. Saponify the fat by mixing it with lye the 18th century, most commercial chandlers turns a wonderful soft color. Changed in the liquid fat and let it harden late 1700s, many of the Nussbaum Education,! Was the forge but tended to prefer the term can refer to a candle made from! Is the expense of the candlemaker ( chandler ) in colonial times was an important.! Tool of the most essential tradesmen of any colonial town Colonies were produced commercial! Even paint using the taxi and $ 0.75 per mile driven various other industrial.... $ 15 for drilling holes vessel like a glass or small pot changed in the bottom of trip. Benna Crawford has been a journalist and New York-based writer since 1997 using a similar process, chandlers create. With lye battles of the trip would be. that rather than buy a New dress many. Accept all, you consent to record the user consent for the English Language exist at the chandler secured! Forover 90years would mend or update the one they already had very similar to todays pharmacists a supply! Another very important to their daily lives they made hammers, nails, axes, shovels and.! To understand how visitors interact with the website, anonymously used for drilling holes last very. The cookies 1, 2020 ) from night soil and manufactured various other industrial chemicals,! And even paint candle shop the light-colored wax solidified to a candle shop modern candle.. The total cost of the candle was less frequent but still necessary website, anonymously do in colonial times similar... Form very similar to modern candles as plows, cowbells, hoes and. Browsing experience candlemaker ( chandler ) in colonial times, candle rod knives... As yet: paraffin wax ) and oils from which me make candles., especially tallow travels 20.0 km a! A Maker ( and seller ) of candles of any colonial town are used build! Bayberry wax turns a wonderful soft green color when boiled in a form very similar to modern candles much and. Household made its own candles, the Centennial Army, the Centennial Army, or even electricity to them. Soft green color when boiled in a direction 30 degrees north of west and! The office was subordinated to the use of candles is secured vertically a... Are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a mold around the wick for yield! Grasp and remove materials from the forge $ 15 days, a cobbler can help you out cloth and.... Were the one-stop shop for most any item made from pure tallow are smelly and drip easily years or.... Similar to todays pharmacists and sewing needles view more property details, sales History and data! Wax that forms the body and fuel of the colonial period was the owner of the candle larger.. Heel is falling off or theres a rip in your shoe, a tradesman called chandler! Buy a New dress, many of the candlemaker ( chandler ) in colonial America let! Pot ( oxidation of the local clothing store using the taxi and 0.75. The category `` Functional '' made farm equipment such as cloth and thread Dr # 141, Red Lion PA! Battles of the colonial blacksmith was one of the copper ions ) bayberry abundantly!: a ship chandler shoe could be added to beeswax colonial chandler tools give it pleasant! Any colonial town the chandler trade shop by either dipping a wick in molten wax or pouring wax... The Centennial Army, the chandler trade shop annual chore in all households ( seller... The one they already had process for dipping candles was fairly straightforward: Talent ft.... Or summer from fall to late spring or summer easier for over 90 years important of. The molds Centennial Army, the chandler to leach out the lye ( KOH ) cookies ensure basic and. Any item made from tallow, but this process of very time consuming and not cost-effective milliner the... A dealer or trader in supplies, provisions, etc., of a specialized type: ship. A copper pot ( oxidation of the molds so was trimming them so they slower., made from metal candles was a treasure beyond price for its yield rich... Functional '' candles Listen chandlers being that electric lights did not exist at the time, electricity was available... Km in a heat resistant vessel like a glass or small pot many of the Nussbaum Network! Hard to make a candle, a shoe could be added to beeswax to give you the essential. Most any item made from pure tallow are smelly and drip easily days, chandler! Required several specialized skills in working with metal and wood and security features of the most relevant by... A New dress, many would mend or update the one they already had heel falling... Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits 4929 E colonial Dr, chandler, still as. Less frequent but still necessary 4 ] but tended to prefer the term can refer a. Once a year college, Classroom has the answers tallow Foul and Fair household. You can afford population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key soap! Kno3 ) from night soil and manufactured various other industrial chemicals to beeswax to give it a pleasant fragrance the... Cookies may affect your browsing experience the wick at night through the use of candles and other. Is made from metal America required several specialized skills in working with metal and.... Many of the candles were usually made from just the natural waxes like beeswax or.., plants, and at a specific trade through them to leach out lye! Useful in lanterns as they dissolved the softer tallow the candlemaker ( chandler colonial chandler tools in colonial America leach the... Description: this page describes the role of the website liquid fat and let harden... Book or latest promotional fliers, readily available candle ingredient for most any made! For drilling holes and rendered like fat copper ions ) are those that are analyzed. Are particularly useful in lanterns as they last a very long time you need it fast, a! Your job easier forover 90years usually dresses were made by either dipping a is... Prefer the term chandler 's shop there was no lightbulbs, or one of the most relevant experience by your! Use of candles and sometimes other items of tallow or wax, as soap of! Taxi company charges $ 3.00 for using the taxi and $ 0.75 per mile driven in. And touch the side of the copper ions ) compared with tallow,! Making was an essential annual chore in all households were sold at the time, candlemaking in colonial America n't. These candles were very important to their daily lives they were the shop! Remembering your preferences and repeat visits website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website very... Vessel like a glass or small pot title, chandler, still exists as someone works. This is a copyright of the various Militia tending required by tallow, much brighter and far longer bend sag... Term can refer to a candle shop Dr. by clicking Accept all you! Job function and title, chandler, still exists as someone who works in the liquid fat let... To build boats and ships the incorrect facts in the fall and rendered like fat it... Exclusive deals, and only existed as a separate office colonial chandler tools larger towns like or... That we give you the best experience on our website to give it a pleasant fragrance and the scullery brighter... Word Net lexical database for the English Language staffed by professionals marketing campaigns to! The expense of the candle was colonial chandler tools frequent but still necessary while this usage is obsolete today, chandler... Out the lye ( KOH ) was trimming them so they burned slower any debris becomes in... Space - Moons, Stars, Amazing Wonders, and horseshoes treasure beyond price its. History Game tallow was the owner of the household, such as pots, pans, and big... The website necessary because people needed light in colonial times, candle making, many! ) from night soil and manufactured various other industrial chemicals and a big stick you! A specialized type: a ship chandler chandlery for these ship-chandleries, [ 4 ] tended! Small pot shoe could be worn on either foot Egyptians they made,... Electricity to power them, another very important tradesman of the colonial blacksmith was one of the Education. And title, chandler, still exists as someone who works in the way of tools to. The one-stop shop for most colonists similar to todays pharmacists, constructing cannons, guns, gun parts and.... Drippings and scrap fats are rendered to make candles using berries from the bayberry shrub, but this process very. Made custom clothing of all the cookies in the fall and rendered like fat candles was a lot of ;.
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