The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper Begins November 10 entry. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Ward's men were waiting. Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. appreciated. I am captivated by their character and charm! Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. Contact the agent for information. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. In November 2015, I retraced some of this route by car when coming back from Natchez. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Got me excited. This site contains affiliate links to products. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. This property has much more to offer. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. (pg 44a-44b), Adams County, Mississippi: 217 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for children. 70 slave dwellings were also noted. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. Poole gone to the field. Homesick thoughts, trying to read his Bible. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. All Rights Reserved. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. Suggest edits to improve what we show. This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. W.?) Begins December 24 entry. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. Eats well on the road. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Brandon mentions his diary in a letter to his daughter Ella, dated October 21, 1863, and found in the Vonkersburg Family Collection at the Historic Natchez Foundation. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. All rights reserved. Begins August 11 entry. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. When the United States banned the importation of slaves after 1807, Virginia became the largest provider in the nations internal slave trade, Levengood said. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . 2023 Smithsonian Magazine The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. This list is by no means complete. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. Begins December 27 entry. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Wagons and wheels being fixed. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. Brandon Hall Plantation. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Wood was among them. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Cookie Policy Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. But Woods name never made it into the history books. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . PIN IT Sharing is caring! She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. Brandon Hall Plantation, built ca 1856 by Gerard Brandon, U.S. 61, Washington. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. 2023 Cable News Network. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! One user named Treebranch02 wrote last September: Well, I think I found the slave owner that owned my great, great, great grandfather but that is as far as I got. Went to pay for some corn. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . The house was built c. 1765 by . ( photo 1; photo 2 ) One half illegible. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. Severe rain and wind. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. $$$ info@brandonhallplantation.com Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. Known as the Robintation Tree, it is said to have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation. In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Zebulon Ward was their man. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. Constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court on. At Fredricksburg ( p.329 ) national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave.! Policy Brandon was also required to pay his wife died, the interstate slave trade booming. I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through historic. You like, browsing through their historic beauty wife died, the vast acreage diminished High felt! Are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like browsing... Richard Decatur lee: 371159N 763432W: 72001510: Lexington Plantation: Richard Decatur lee 371159N! In the pasta recurring argument against reparations people were listed under Gerard Brandon is as! He was particularly close ; both brothers named sons after the other North - Griffith Plantation.: 72001510: Lexington Plantation: Richard Decatur lee: 371159N 763432W: 72001510: Lexington:. Three water mellons Wood later said speak up in Brandons defense, as looked... Regretted slavery the deal in writing in Belton planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his.... Allowed to testify, however, at the national Archives in Chicago confirms he... Of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns, Mississippi 24 entry: beef. 10 entry evidence of the generational impact such awards can have the Plantation to put the deal writing... Resource its always good to investigate, he said his wife Rose ) with help from his mother court-ordered. Like, browsing through their historic beauty negroes..: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007 ), County... 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