call us (208) 263-6953 The cartridge is distinguished from the infantry cartridge via a different cartridge pack colored paper, the color wrapper of infantry cartridges being white or light blue, that of reduced charge cartridges being pink. While this photo is of a Shashka Dragoon Sabre Model 1881/09 & Scabbard with Nagant Rifle Bayonet, it very closely resembles the M1871 Russian Berdan II Dragoon bayonet scabbard co-located with a Dragoons sabre. In consequence of the reduced charge cartridge, the rear sight adopted for the Dragoon became a shortened version of that of the infantry rifle, although located identically to that of the rifle. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at Ishevsk in 1878. The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. Berdan II rifles were contracted for and were initially manufactured pursuant to Hiram Berdans contract with the Russians by the Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd., in Great Britain from 1870 to 1873. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by Sestroryetsk, Russia between 1872-75, and also that, a few thousand were made by the state armories of Ishevsk & Tula in the 1874-75 period. In 1892, a batch of 3,004 Berdan II rifles were converted to 7.6254mmR for Russian service by arms makers in Belgium. Not so surprisingly, given that it was produced in vast quantities, the M1870 Russian Berdan II became a widely used rifle within the Russian sphere of influence. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. Lot # : 578 - 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 . Weight reduction was achieved by shortening the barrel of a dragoon rifle by inch (12.5 mm ) and the absence of some metal parts (e.g., trigger guard and lower tang). They are a goto for this type of ammo. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. Until December 1925, rural units were armed with Berdan rifles. In 1912, Russia delivered an additional 25,000 Berdan II rifles to the Bulgarians and the rifles served both in front line army service and with militia battalions. The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. i No. [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. All Russian Berdan II rifles carry Cyrillic markings on the top of the barrel between the lower band and the receiver. Thus these rifles saw use in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 as well as use with Finnish Civil Guards. The Berdan II Cossack Rifle is at once one of the most recognizable rifles of the era, due entirely to its total lack of a trigger guard combined with its unique stubby barrel shaped trigger. http://shop.forgottenweapons.com. Russian manufacturing at the time had not yet entered the industrial age and so its arms making needed significant modernization, not the least of which was its then primarily serf-based labor force. The bolt can be cocked and de-cocked by grasping the disk-like rear end of the bolt body and pulling back to cock, or pulling the trigger and gently releasing. [serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. But he refused, saying that the berdanka was dear to him because of the memory of his father, that he was used to it and that it shoots very well. Initial production of the Berdan II was at Birmingham Small Arms in England. As a result, Mongolia became closely aligned with the Soviet Union over the next seven decades. Pre-1877 rifle manufacture appears to have been in the tens of thousands, but Russian sources indicate that in 1877 production had increased to 345,000 Berdan II rifles (and variants), 475,000 were able to be produced and issued in 1878, and an additional 348,800 Berdans were produced and distributed for issue in 1879. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military. The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, Page built February 7, 1999 In October of 1869, before Colt had even completed delivery on its Berdan I contract, Berdan was presenting his newest design directly to Alexander II (r.1855-1881) and to the Russian military. 111, . Our collection database is a work in progress. Moderators:The Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, vincent998. The first step is to understand the causes of climate change and how we can reduce our impact on the environment. The Berdan II was never developed into a repeater, although various cartridge holding devices were fielded to assist in reloading, such as the Krnka quick-loader. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. Either the top of the receiver or the top of the barrel immediately ahead of the receiver is stamped with inspectors initials and the Russian Imperial Czarist eagle with cypher, indicating Russian service acceptance. Infantry and dragoon rifles were issued with quadrangular socket bayonets. We may update this record based on further research and review. One of the most effective ways to protect your garden from pests is to use natural predators. The M1870 Berdan II rifle shares the same excellent cartridge as was developed by the American Colonel Hiram Berdan together with Russians Colonel Alexander Gorlov and Captain K.I. [serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. This is not the case for the short rifles and the carbine (see below). It has the bolt retention screw and dedicated retention slot in the bolt body of the Dragoon and Cossack rifles and it is fitted with the Dragoons two spring-retained barrel bands and a nosecap. The Russian War Ministry soon placed an order for several thousand of these trapdoor rifles that would later be known as the Berdan I. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at, The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. After the American Civil War ending in 1865 and the astonishingly quick end to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the era of the muzzle-loader was well and truly over. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. Its dimensions are identical to that of the infantry rifle, however it was loaded with a reduced powder charge in order to reduce recoil and improve controllability when employed from horseback. IGT. As a result of the Treaty of Berlin (1878), Alexander became modern Bulgarias first head of state, ruling from 1879 until his assignation in 1886. M1873 Berdan II Carbine( II .1873 .) 42 Russian Berdan Cartridge 1891 Russian Headstamp - 8499778 Buyer Tip: Seller assumes all responsibility for listing this item. The caliber of both Berdan systems (I & II) was 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, as this cartridge is widely known. Rifling: 6-groove; RH, concentric, 1.5 turns along the entire length of the barrel. The rear sight of the M1871 Berdan II Dragoon short rifle is a scaled down version of the M1870 Berdan II infantry sight positioned as with the infantry rifle. The arshin came into Russian use in the 16th century, and was standardized by Peter the Great in the 18th century to measure exactly twenty-eight English inches (or 2 1/3 feet, 71.12 cm). It was widely used in Russia as a hunting weapon, and sporting variants, including shotguns, were produced until the mid-1930s. Fermenting is a great way to separate viable from non-viable seeds as only the larger, viable, seeds will sink during rinsing. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant. It is locked by the bolt-guide rib abutting the receiver bridge as the bolt handle is turned down. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. A cleaning rod is carried in the forestock below the barrel exactly like the Berdan I. About Search Results. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. Not to be confused with Alexander I of Russia who reigned much earlier, this would have been Prince Alexander of Battenberg, nephew to the then Russian monarch, Tsar Alexander II. Shortly before the beginning of theItalo-Ethiopian War of 1895-96. It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, a barrel almost identical to the Dragoon version, and identical sights. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. The carbine could conceivably mount a bayonet, locking on the front sight, but it is not known to have been issued with bayonet, which in any case would have had to have been especially long to have been the least bit effective. Close examination will reveal that the upper sling slot is positioned between the center and lower bands, considerably lower than the slot of the Dragoon model such that the rifle might ride higher on the Cossacks back than that of the Dragoon. The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. From 1809 until the Russian Revolution of 1917 Finland was an autonomous Grand Duchy within the greater Russian Empire. How to Distinguish Between Viable and Non-Viable Tomato Seeds for Successful Planting. [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. The blade of the infantry bayonet is straight, tetrahedral with fullers (the Berdan I is triangular). JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. It was standard issue in the Russian army from 1870 to 1891, when it was replaced by the MosinNagant rifle. Paper Cartridges for Percussion Revolvers, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .25-.35 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .36-.41 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .42-.45 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .46 Caliber & Up 1-Cavity, Cowboy Firearms, Muzzle Loaders & Vintage Military, Black Powder Muzzleloader Shotguns & Smoothbore Muskets, Black Powder Muzzleloading Percussion Revolvers, 1892 Winchesters Lever Action Rifles & Carbines, Pedersoli Trapdoor Black Powder Cartridge Rifles, Carbines & Officer Models, Leather Goods, Cartridge Belts & Cowboy Clothing, Buffalo Arms Custom RCBS & Lyman Sizing Dies, Hornady Lock-N-Load Power Case Prep Center. The Berdan II is a quite conventional, single shot, military boltaction rifle of this period and might be confused for other rifles such as theM1870 Italian Vetterli, the M1866 French Chassepot or theM1874 French Gras except for its slender bolt and very short, small pear shaped bolt handle. Along with other Dragoon features, the carbine is fitted with the Dragoons sling retention system of transverse, escutcheon-reinforced rectangular slots. Have adequate ventilation at all times. The bolt handle serves as the only locking lug for the action, and when closed, points upwards at a 30-degree angle, rather than horizontally. The rear sight is a significant improvement over the rear sight of the Berdan I. [serial number] i i . (Kazach'ya vintovka Berdana II obr.1873 g.). Building on Berdans development of his new and highly practical system for priming a drawn brass cartridge case, the group evolved a unitary (self-contained) bottlenecked cartridge that was widely fielded for military use, all in a caliber that was the most efficient (in terms of range, power and accuracy for its energy) until Mauser fielded the, Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of, Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the, The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted of, In 1915 the Austro-Hungarians captured a number of Russian Berdan II rifles. Depending upon the arsenal, the date of production may follow or precede the arsenal identification or may even appear on the upper right flat of the knoxform, but, depending on the location of the manufacturing date, the serial number will be placed on the opposite side of the arsenal markings. The Cossack people consisted of several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the Tsar. 1871g), Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula, ( II .1873 .) This initial order was for 30,000 infantry rifles only, to supply the Russians while the state arsenals received modern manufacturing equipment and set up production. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases. Berdan II rifles were not produced by Colt. The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the M1869 Berdan I. It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, and nearly identical sights. An interesting note: Ammunition for the infantry rifle was loaded to full power while cartridges for the carbine and short rifles were loaded with reduced loads. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . Only registered users can write reviews. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. (Karabin Berdana II obr.1873). At the outbreak of First World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles in service. There are French records of France having acquired perhaps 5,700 such rifles directly from Colt, but we can find no records of such transactions with the Swiss. Adopted by the Russian Empire in 1868, and used in the single-shot Berdan I, II, and Krnka Model 1869 rifles, the 10,75x58Rmm, or 42 Russian Berdan, was revolutionary, as it was the first military cartridge with the outside, centerfire, Berdan Primer and a bottleneck case.I hope that you enjoy this short presentation. 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 for auction. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. However, it does remain possible that Switzerland purchased Berdan I rifles directly from Colt, if such rifles remained in Colts inventory after Russia dropped pursuing the Berdan I in favor of the more successful Berdan II. 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