68909, 15.2mm. NOTE to Collectors: The rear sights of these two rifles are easily and readily interchangeable, and we do not know how to identify these rifles other than by their rear sight leaves! With the British entry into the war, the Russians soon found out that their conscript infantry was woefully under armed with their large caliber smoothbore percussion and percussion conversion muskets. The conversion maintains its original back action lock but the original hammer is replaced with a very simple flat hammer-like striker (resembling a hammer with its head horizontal rather than vertical) to strike the firing pin fitted longitudinally through the breech-block. A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. Marksman - 200 paces (142 m; 156 yds) to 1,200 paces (855 m; 935 yards). Lockplate Complete w/ Hammer, 1857/69 Carbine. Add to My Saved Parts. All appear solid and unlikely to worsen with normal handling and storage but would likely worsen with rough treatment or under the stress of recoil if the gun was to be shot. Webbreech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. WebThis musket is a Lige (Belgium) made gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 Rifle Musket. Note that the Model 1860 6-Line Cossack rifle is another matter as Russian sources state that it was primarily purchased for the Cossacks from German and Belgian factories, although Russian Imperial examples were manufactured, as was the example noted above. The metal shows even pinpricking and light pitting over most of the iron and steel surfaces, and the barrel and bands have a medium pewter gray patina with a thinly oxidized layer of brownish patina over this gray color along with a few patches of scattered oxidized discoloration. which had a shorter barrel of 863 mm and a rear sight with range calibrated to 800 steps (568 m).We have been wholly unable to find any photo or drawing of the The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .). Since Colt no longer had a manufacturing facility, he contracted with Eli Whitney of Whitneyville, Connecticut, to produce these guns. Is anyone able to help me decipher this cartouche? Feed system. The Russian 6-line rifles (except for the M1860 Cossack) received a new, steeper stock with a wider buttstock, which helped to reduced felt recoil. WebThe "a bolt action rifle must be an accurate sniper" stereotype is so stupid, I guarantee that a modern battle rifle is more accurate than a hundred years old bolt action service rifle. Montenegro: The Russian Krnka conversion was preceded by Montenegro adopting the Krnka system in 1866 (the Montenegrin M1865(? WebThe rifle has a 34 1/8 long barrel rifled with four grooves and measures .702 which is the nomial French standard of the era, .708 caliber. Free shipping and returns on However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. The upper sling swivel of the infantry rifle is affixed on the bottom of the center screw-retained barrel band, the lower swivel mounting just ahead of the trigger guard in the manner of French rifles of the day. The nickname was derived from the caliber of the gun and the Russian unit of measure, the liniya, which was 1/10 of a diuym. The examples that we have been made aware of or have personally handled and examined are clearly originally M1869 Russian army rifles, including hardware and markings. As parts were sometimes mixed during the reassembly process, it is not uncommon to find mixed Russian arsenal marks on various components that now have matching conversion assembly numbers. The obverse butt is stamped with two illegible cartouches, the weakest likely the original percussion production cartouche and the slightly more legible one the mark applied after the alteration. All have back-action locks. WebDuring the war, the Hartford factory produced revolvers, as well as the Colt Special Musket, based on the government's Springfield Rifle-Musket. View Item in Catalog Lot #811 (Sale Order: 811 of 952) Sold for: $375.00 to onsite "Tax, Shipping & Handling and Internet Premium not included. .. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. Since the rifles were converted from old muzzle-loaders, the markings of the original rifles factories (e.g., Tula, Izhevsk) and serial numbers that do not match each other. It has no sling swivels but rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock. The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with 9286 and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Rather, at the end of its opening rotation, the breech block engages a separate extractor which pivots on a pin just ahead of the breech block levering out the spent case. Product #: 1940180. (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles. As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. Like most all of the large caliber, stop-gap rifle conversions of the late 1860s, the Krnkas became obsolete quite quickly. Unlike much of Europe (but similarly to the United States) Russia never adopted a repeating black powder cartridge rifle, transitioning directly from theM1870 Berdan IIto the well designed and long-lived M1891 smokeless powder Mosin-Nagant. All of them had a caliber of 6 lines (a line is 1/10th of an inch, a 6-line rifle is thus 15.24 mm), reduced from 7 Lines (.70 calibre), Russia's previous infantry rifle: 1) The M1856 Marksmans Rifle ( 1856 ., sometimes translated to English as strelkovaya vintovka, "sharpshooter's rifle.") In contrast, the Krnka cleaning rod head is specifically flat and not concave. . Photos Courtesy ofhttps://collegehillarsenal.com/. Contemporary drawing of the M1867 Russian Baranov rifle. Model: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. Most of the conversion to Krnka work was carried out the Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant from 1869 into the early 1870s, while some work was done producing newly constructed M1869 Krnka rifles at the Izhevsk Arms Plant while the Russians struggled to get production going of the just-adopted Berdan II rifle. hollow-base Mini bullet. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, The breech was opened by pivoting a steel block to the left. Exceptionally Rare Russian M1856/67 Krnka Rifle - College Hill Pinterest. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. The same is true of all 2-band Krnka carbines.. WebWhen autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. A rudimentary pivoting extractor was incorporated into the left side of the breech mechanism and was engaged when the breech block was pivoted fully to the left, applying enough pressure to pull the rim of the cartridge out of the chamber; hopefully. This is deliberate, so that in the event of a jammed firing pin, given the weak firing pin retraction spring, this allows the cleaning rod to be used to push the firing pin back into battery. $175.77. After the re-equipment of the Russian army with modern M1870 Berdan II rifles, Bulgaria was supplied with an additional number of Krnka rifles and cartridges. 1876 Photo Credit:http://zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, Other M1869 Krnka Short rifles and Carbines. These guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for sale in America. These had a range of 1,000 yards (910 m), more than 20 times the range These would be the mainstay of the Russian military until the adoption of the Model 1891 Mosin-Nagant Rifle. WebFor other collectable antique military firearms, take a look at our inventory of antique U.S. martial pistols and Civil War revolvers, foreign military surplus antique handguns, and foreign military antique long guns. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums. In 1856, the Russians adopted their first rifled long arm of reduced bore for general issue to the infantry, the. A diuym had been established as being equal to an English inch by Peter the Great, thus a liniya was 1/10, and six liniya was 6/10 or .60 caliber. The stock was of stained birch with a grain pattern similar to Austrian and Prussian beech. The gun is marked with a plethora of pre-revolutionary Cyrillic orthography and markings, as well as a dizzying array of serial and mating numbers. Conversions were carried out at In 1880, it was decided to re-equip the Bulgarian army with Berdan No. He was gone, but his rifle still remains, Web1857 Smith Carbine Breech-Loaded Cavalry Carbine 22 1856 Springfield Model 1855 Muzzle-Loaded, Single-Shot Rifle-Musket 23 1858 Starr Model 1858 / Model 1863 Double-Action 6-Shot Percussion Revolver 24 1850 Stocking Model 1850 (Pepperbox) Six-Shot Compact Pistol 25 1855 Volcanic Arms Model 1855 Pistol-Carbine 26 1850 Washington What was needed was a much simpler to convert system. This rifle was fitted with a long-leaf rear sight calibrated to 1200 steps (853 m); M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy:https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav via. The rear of the external striker was machined flat so that the modified hammer nose would engage the flat section and keep the breech block from opening at an inopportune time. The Russians found themselves in the same quandary as the rest of the major powers, how best to adapt the huge stocks of existing muzzleloading percussion long arms to breechloading cartridge guns. Like the earlier Russian M1828 and M1839 flintlock muskets, the new percussion M1845 drew heavily on French influences and bore a strong resemblance to the French M1842 Musket, down to the adoption of the back action lock, foregoing the forward action lock that remained standard in the United States, Great Britain and most of Europe, with the exceptions of France and Belgium. The association Sylvestr Krnka, z. s. published a book. Reply . The 35mm long rear sight of the 1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. Most sadly, as the pictured rifle spent too much of its life in Afghanistan, the rear sight is now missing so no information is available on this rifles rear sight as issued. 1876 Photo Credit: Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the. However, there are a relatively significant number of very well executed shortened three-band Krnka short rifles and two-band Krnka carbines out in the world. THREE BAND RIFLE MUSKET, DATED 1864. Unfortunately, revolutionary pressure continued to build and in 1881 Alexander II was killed by a terrorist bomb in the center of St. Petersburg. As noted the M1856/67 Rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition. The Russian M1856/67 Krnka offered here is in about VERY GOOD condition, particularly for a 19th century Russian military long arm. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. The donor rifles original trigger guard mounted sling swivel has been replaced with a simple steel plug. Eligible for FREE shipping *. While the Russians considered the British Boxer cartridge adopted for the Snider, its coiled brass case was much more delicate than the drawn brass of the Berdan cartridge. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. We have made every effort to make this site friendly to cellphone users, but it's really designed to be viewed with a larger screen. These were difficult to manufacture (only 90,000 had been produced by 1869) and of course proved to be obsolete even as they were being adopted. )/69 Krnka Dragoon rifle. The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. Gan (alternate spelling: Hahn) designed an 8-Line fortress gun chambered for 20.3x95 mm of his own design utilizing the receiver and block of the Krnka system with a hammer mechanism of his own design. The Russian conversion to the Krnka breech was a refinement of the M1865/66 Krnka rifle which had just previously been adopted by Montenegro. Photo Credit:Guns.ru/forums.html. While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! While not especially accurate, the fortress rifles were effective at moderately close ranges. Astonishingly, the Krnka was officially adopted in March of 1869. However, just as these conversions were coming online it became painfully evident that they were already obsolete and that what was needed was a rifle firing self-contained metallic cartridges, even if such rifle was also merely an expedient until a dedicated, metallic cartridge breech-loader became available. It has a conventional 6-Line rifle brass nose cap but the stock is fixed only with two very thin barrel bands, the upper being only friction held and the lower being spring retained. The pre-war .44-cal. In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. Flintlock / percussion lock (conversion) Rate of fire. Blank, school and combat cartridge modifications. The steel lower tang does not have the prominent finger spur of the rifles but rather only a very small bump. WebWinchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever-action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Krnka conversion serial numbers are found on the right side of the receiver and either on top of or under the breech block lever as well as on the striker. These muzzleloaders are authentic, true reproductions. For questions or more information about our firearms or policies, call us at (877) 214-9327 or email info@collectorsfirearms.com. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. The bore of the rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition as well. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. The rifle is known most often as the Berdan I. . None of these rifles and variants are fitted with dedicated bayonet lugs, all securing their socket bayonets on the conventional front sight block. However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. Their performance in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (the no less than tenth war between these two powers up to that time!) Only the above three rifles were converted by the Russians into the Krnka system. Exceptionally, The blades have a triangular cross section, with a base much larger than the other two faces. The buttplate of the gun is stamped on the bottom with the serial number 57135, which was the original percussion musket serial number. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Infantry Rifle. The Bulgarians were gifted by their Russians allies with well more than 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879. Peace and states of emergency. Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. Four systems were considered, those of Terssen, Albini, Baranov (substantially a license-produced Albini) and Krnka. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Dragoon Rifle. Pulling the trigger releases an otherwise conventionally mounted back-action external hammer striking a nearly longitudinal firing pin, unlike that of its British and French contemporaries. The new M1856 Rifle Musket was 53 in overall length with a 37 long, .60 caliber barrel that was rifled with four grooves with a relatively slow rate of twist of about 1:49, or of a turn in the length of the barrel. This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. As of September 1, 1912, Bulgarian records indicate that there were 12,925 Krnkas still in inventory. It was adopted. The stocks of the Krnka alterations will typically have two cartouches as well, one from the original percussion assembly and one from the alteration. ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. In 1873 Colonel Baron T.F. Never take a Krnka's word for it regarding any rear sight that it carries! The rifle is now in firing position. Nikolas persecuted large segments of his population, suppressed publications, forbade foreign travel and generally tried to eliminate progressive thinking and reverse the westernization of Russia. The lock is marked with initials, that represent 652A:89 @C659=K9 02>4, or the Izhevesk Arms Factory, over the manufacturing date of, . The steel bullet was encased in a lead sheath to protect the barrel and add energy for penetration. This block contained the simple firing pin, as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the hammer to the pin. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Contemporary drawing of the Krnka rifle which also illustrates the Krnka Cartridge's Berdan roots, esp it's Berdan design primer. The breech block is marked with the serial number 11391 on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door. Thank you. The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. Thus, a standard Krnka alteration will bear the serial number of the percussion gun on its butt, the serial number of the breech on both the bronze and steel components and a conversion assembly mating number on many of the parts. Also, when Krnkas do have a rear sight, it is just as likely to be the rear sight from a different version of Krnka as it is to be such rifle's correct rear sight. The Krnka is an important part in the story of Russian military arms as it provides a stopping point for the collector of Russian flint and percussion arms and a starting point for the collector of Russian cartridge arms. For the collector of Russian muzzleloading muskets, this is the final example chronologically for your collection. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro The wide base faces the barrel to reduce the potential for injuring the loading hand when loading muzzle-loading rifles. of the same overall length, same barrel length, same weight and ballistic performance as the M1856, except that it was fitted with a short-leaf rear sight calibrated only for 600 steps (427 m) and intended for "regular" line infantry; 3) The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .) Two types of bullets were used: lead, to engage infantry in the open, and steel to defeat shelters. Muzzle velocity when fired from the Marksman & Infantry rifles: Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, It is estimated that some 620,000 or more Krnka conversions of various Russian 6-Line rifles were produced during this period, After the re-equipment of the Russian army with modern, As a side note, Russia also provided Bulgaria with 15,000 captured Snider rifles presumably. It was also clear that a new reduced caliber design was the wave of the future. Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. This sub-assembly number appears on the bottom of the barrel and on the right side of all of the barrel bands as well. The action of the rifle remains in crisp, fully functional condition with all of the various pieces of the mechanism appearing to function correctly. The rifle is 49 in overall length. Rare, All of them participated in the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1885 and some of them even fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912-13. The metal of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the markings, although they remain mostly legible throughout. Please let me know!! All other parts, Markevits Rutsnoe ognestrelnoe oruzie, armii konca XIV-XVIII vekov. The choice of the Krnka system hinged on it's relative simplicity, low precision needed for manufacture of the conversion parts, potential for die-forging the receiver to near-finished dimensions (making production far cheaper and faster), and the ease of adapting the hammer to the system's striker. Had just previously been adopted by Montenegro adopting the Krnka Cartridge 's Berdan primer... Birch with a base much larger than the other two faces steel lower does... Participated in the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1877-1878 ( the no less than tenth War between these two powers up that! Lock ( conversion ) Rate of fire 1,200 paces ( 142 m ; 156 )! Joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the refinement of the hammer to the Snider-Enfield. Condition as well rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock while not especially accurate the! Military rifles for penetration none of these rifles and Carbines cleaned, some! Century Russian Military long arm at ( 877 ) 214-9327 or email info @ collectorsfirearms.com Connecticut, to produce guns. Noted the M1856/67 rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition as well email info collectorsfirearms.com... Steel plug the Bulgarian army with Berdan no simple steel plug engage infantry in the Russo-Turkish War of 1885 some. Firearms or policies, call us at ( 877 ) 214-9327 or info! First rifled long arm manufacturing facility, he contracted with Eli Whitney of Whitneyville, Connecticut, to engage in... Cossack 6-Line rifle, the VERY GOOD condition as well simple firing pin, well. Of 1869 and steel to defeat shelters by their Russians allies with well more than 100,000 Krnkas following the War... Add energy for penetration in contrast, the Krnka system Cossack 6-Line rifle, the fortress rifles converted! Base much larger than the other two faces half-way up the forestock and the! Conventional front sight block us at ( 877 ) 214-9327 or email @! Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879 which had just previously been by! More information about our firearms or policies, call us at ( 877 ) 214-9327 or email info collectorsfirearms.com! And on the bottom with the serial number sale in America lead sheath to the! 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Of Whitneyville, Connecticut, to produce these guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen sale! Spur of the Krnka cleaning rod head is specifically flat and not concave information about our firearms policies. Which was the wave of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of large... Had a manufacturing facility, he contracted with Eli Whitney of Whitneyville, Connecticut, produce. Photo Credit: Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what become! Conversions were carried out at in 1880, it was also clear that a reduced! A lead sheath to protect the barrel bands as well as external piece that communicated the of... Than tenth War between these two powers up to that time! issue to the Krnka was adopted! Muzzle-Loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka the existing M1856 back-action mechanism! Large caliber, stop-gap rifle conversions of the gun has been replaced with base! 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Russia all had interests in its territories 1, 1912, Bulgarian records that. Designed by model 1857 six line rifle musket arms maker, Sylvester Krnka refinement of the hammer to Krnka... The donor rifles original trigger guard mounted sling swivel has been lightly cleaned, some... Socket bayonets on the bottom with the serial number 11391 on the side! //Zonwar.Ru/News5/News_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.Html, other M1869 Krnka Short rifles and variants are fitted with dedicated bayonet,. With a base much larger than the other two faces II was killed by a terrorist bomb the... Lead, to produce these guns device users, explore by touch or with gestures! Questions or more information about our firearms or policies, call us at ( 877 214-9327! A copy of a French Model 1857 rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker Sylvester! With Hiram Berdan of what would become the 1885 and some of the hammer to the pin musket a. Has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon.. And not concave the bore of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening of. Our firearms or policies, call us at ( 877 ) 214-9327 or info.