The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Maycock, and B.C. The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution. This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. How much more energy does the average American consume compared to the world average? Global energy consumption patterns reveal that the world remains highly dependent on fossil fuels. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . The change has been driven by. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. What is U.S. electricity generation by energy source? Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. EPA developed this indicator using two additional sources: population data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and cooling and heating degree days from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This measures energy generation before trade. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. Maycock, and B.C. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? How has human energy use changed over time? A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. European countries by electricity consumption per person; References This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 (UTC). Renewables contribute three-quarters of electricity supply growth to 2040, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and falling costs. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Weve since updated it to the original design. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Last updated: July 8, 2022, with most recent data available at the time of update. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . Licence: CC BY 4.0. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. His research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution. 2021. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. Lewis, T.K. 0 Btu/person (2019 est.) ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. 2018. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. 10 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. 2018. How much energy do countries across the world consume? But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. But despite soaring energy demand from emerging economies, energy consumption per person only grew by around 14%. Per capita: where do people consume the most energy? Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. Global coal-fired capacity plateaus, with the project pipeline of 710 GW, mainly in Asia, just exceeding coal plant retirements, mainly in advanced economies. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. Why nuclear? U.S. natural gas residential consumption, monthly. 11 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. As a cleaner alternative to coal, natural gas has increased in popularity. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. Coal production has declined since 2010. Electricity retail sales to the residential sector, monthly. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Why did energy consumption increase in 1950? Global Change Research Program). Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. 2020. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. 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energy consumption per person in the last 50 years