The first tornado producing storms to move across the Mid-South developed in Southwestern Arkansas during the late afternoon hours of April 25th. The tornado even ripped sections of asphalt from a road. In April 1974, an even more powerful outbreak took place, producing more intense tornadoesEF-3s to EF-5sthan the 2011 Super Outbreak. The 20-year average U.S. tornado total from 1999-2018 (189 tornadoes) is shown by the horizontal thin white line. Radar loop from 7:01 a.m. to 11:03 p.m. CT, April 27, 2011, illustrating the three rounds of severe t-storms in the Deep South and Tennessee Valley. The 2011 Tornado Super Outbreak by contrast, had 362 confirmed tornadoes. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS Huntsville list 4:23 pm CDT as the end time. This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. [2] An area of low pressure consolidated over Texas on April26 and traveled east while the aforementioned shortwave trough traversed the Mississippi River and Ohio River valleys. There was no indication of ground impacts between the original site of the mobile home and where it ended up to indicate that the mobile home bounced extensively as it traveled. The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. The Town of Smithville is served by the Monroe County School District.[10]. We crawled our way out of the building, said Mayor Gregg Kennedy, 49. Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. There was death on either side of me., In Mississippi, Little Town Is Staggered by a Tornados Direct Hit, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/us/30smithville.html. (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. Please Contact Us. Questions? 2011 had the second-most EF5/F5 tornadoes of any year with six. Extremely detailed analysis of treefall patterns indicates a start point 6.12 miles SW of Smithville. - Dr. Greg Forbes. One-hundred-year-old oak trees toppled in seconds. We are supposed to learn something from it, said Mary Ann Nabors, as she swept the porch of her antique store, the Pink Flamingo, in a building that had been in her family for generations and was once a general store. Survey teams from the NWS field offices across the region confirmed up to 305 tornadoes. (WCBI) - It's been almost one week since an EF 4 tornado claimed the lives of 23 people in Lee County, Alabama. The National Weather Service classified the Wednesday afternoon twister that hit Smithville as an EF-5, the strongest rating for tornado damage. [2], Activity on April27 was precipitated by a 995mbar (hPa; 29.39inHg) surface low situated over Kentucky and a deep, negatively tilted (aligned northwest to southeast) trough over Arkansas and Louisiana. A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. The recovery of the Delta is slowly coming about, but a vast variety of problems still affect businesses, private properties and those who work and reside there. His girlfriend he found unscathed in her bathtub. Science/Training The town was incorporated in 1845. (The table is arranged based on EF scale rating). The site is secure. While Alabama was hit the hardest, the system had significant effects on Arkansas, Louisiana, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Mississippi, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and Oklahoma, in addition to generally lighter consequences on some of the surrounding states. Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. Ruth Estis, who was blind and elderly, was pried from the arms of her husband, Roy Lee Estis, and carried away. The April 27, 2011, Smithville, Mississippi, EF5 tornado carried a Ford Explorer roughly one-half mile before colliding it with the town's water tower. This allowed the atmosphere to recharge and become unstable again. When God sends you hardship, he is not taking something away. Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. View all tornado tracks across the Midsouth for this outbreak. With the storm just 30 seconds away, he yelled for people to come inside and sent them to the sturdiest room. Observed Precipitation Get Prepared US Dept of Commerce Questions or comments about this summary? Multiple locations were found. -A home's concrete slab was pulled out of the ground, with large part missing in the center. The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, "The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss", "Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2", "Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak", http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville, https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc, http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville, List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Smithville,_Mississippi,_tornado&oldid=1140562379, 2011 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:19. Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. Please try another search. The previous record streak without such an intense tornado wasan eight-year period from May 3, 1999(Moore/Bridge Creek, Oklahoma) to May, 4, 2007 (Greensburg, Kansas). The number of F/EF5 tornadoes in the U.S. by year from 1950-2020. The 2011 Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado was an extremely deadly, violent, and long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado that devastated several towns in rural northern Alabama, before tearing through the northern suburbs of Huntsville and causing damage in rural portions of southern Tennessee on the afternoon and early evening of April 27, 2011. There are two summaries detailing the event. To make use of these warnings yourself, pay attention to the severe weather alerts issued over your radio, television, weather radio, and cellular devices. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. Nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery were blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage, and some were broken and thrown. Columbus AFB, Climate Education The coordinates on the NWS Memphis website put it at 3.35 miles to the WSW of Smithville. US Dept of Commerce How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values. Tornado is spotted moving through Smithville, Mississippi on Thursday as sirens wail. Hardship happens to you. Storm Reports Smithville, MS April 27, 2011 - Police Department Releases Tornado Video Show more Comments are turned off. Local Data Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. Making his way out of the rubble immediately after the storm, C. J. found two of them dead. Survey Information- Click on the location in the table for additional maps and details, Current Hazards The 2011 Smithville EF5 tornado is one of the strongest tornadoes in recorded history, and this video aims to cover every second of the storm, from genesis to dissipation. This line of storms had multiple stages of evolution and moved across several states before dissipating. This video would be much less comprehensive without their research. AMORY, Miss. Before (left) and after in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, representing damage from April 2011 supertornado outbreak. WTVA's Coverage of the 2011 Super Outbreak as the EF5 Tornado developed and moved into Smithville, MS. Coverage also includes numerous supercell storms including an EF5 Tornado that mo. Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. Hydrology The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. The same EF5 tornado that scoured the ground near Philadelphia, Mississippi, claimed its three lives in an unfathomable way. The other two touched down during May in Joplin, Missouri, and El Reno/Piedmont, Oklahoma. Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. 137 other people were injured. Nobody in the house was badly hurt. The total of 362 tornadoes that spawned during this four-day period not only surpassed the previous record for all of April by nearly 100, but also accounted for almost half of the 751 confirmed tornadoes during the month. [3] Ample instability, low-level moisture, and wind shear fueled a significant tornado outbreak from Texas to Tennessee; at least 64tornadoes touched down on this day. The radar was replaced later in 2011 and the church reopened in a new location. Multiple episodes of tornadic activity ensued with two waves of mesoscale convective systems in the morning hours followed by a widespread outbreak of supercells from Mississippi to North Carolina during the afternoon into the evening. Powerful tornadoes struck outside of Alabama as well. The tornado then crossed the county line and weakened to EF2 strength, where it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged or destroyed several chicken houses, totaled a car, destroyed a mobile home, tore much of the roof off of a two-story house, and caused significant roof damage to several other homes before dissipating near the town of Hodges at 4:23p.m. CDT (2123 UTC). Severe, Forecasts More Satellite, FORECASTS And then. StormReady The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. All furniture, appliances, and plumbing from homes in the tornado's direct path of were either shredded or missing, and some homes had floor tiles scoured from their foundations. Weather Radio Although tornadoes of any intensity can be deadly, higher-endtwisters have historically killed a larger percentage of people. A large storage shed flew in on the funnel cloud and landed next door. The bow echo raced across central and eastern Arkansas and crossed the Mississippi River at around 10 pm on the 25th. Conditions cleared up across the Mid-South during the late morning hours on the 26th. The storm sucked her into her den. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. [2], After producing a long-tracked EF3 tornado that passed near New Wren, the same supercell produced this tornado that began 3 miles (4.8km) west-southwest of Smithville along the TennesseeTombigbee Waterway near the Glover Wilkins Lock at 3:42p.m. CDT (2042 UTC), snapping numerous trees near the Smithville Recreation Area. This tornado was rated EF5 and tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County. Tropical Weather Fed by a nearby waterway, the tornado churned right along the main street, Highway 25, chewing up houses and businesses, and shaking up the town like a child with a snow globe. About half of the deathsfrom 2000 through 2019 were from tornadoes rated EF4 or EF5. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population. In addition, the EF4 in early March in Alabama killed 23 people, making it the deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado in 2013. Probabilistic The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Significant April 2011 Tornado Outbreaks: . All NOAA. Severe Weather Recreation Forecast, Current Weather This clip was shown during an episode of Weather Geeks on The Weather Channel. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. In the town, the population spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. A total of 59 tornadoes have been rated this intensity since 1950. Surface Observations [5][dead link][6] The tornado began producing remarkably intense damage and swept away multiple homes and structures as it moved northeast, following MS 25. About Us. This included some long-track EF3 tornadoes, an intensity somewhat rare for early-morning squall lines. But, the 1974 system caused fewer deaths and less monetary damage than its more recent counterpart. The NCDC and NWS Birmingham list a total path length of 37.3 miles. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. One storm moved across Crittenden and Shelby counties between 5 and 7 pm. And while communities throughout. We apologize for any inconvenience. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. Aerial imagery taken May 4, 2011. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and the Red Cross found 89.5 percent of the deaths in this outbreak were from these violent tornadoes. Half of the houses were demolished splintered to bits or sunk in and a quarter were badly damaged. We gathered information for this event from the SPC and NCDC Databases, the April 2011 Storm Data Publication (SDP), the NWS Memphis, NWS Birmingham, and NWS Huntsville Event Pages, before and after damage photographs, and extremely detailed analysis of aerial and satellite imagery and found the following differences: NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Monroe County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Itawamba County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Franklin County (AL), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Marion County (AL), Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA). [1] Get Prepared Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. Local Records Learn more joshtv5 10 years ago PokerGO 332K views Streamed 2 days ago New The. And an unshakeable sense of faith. A pair of additional tornado warnings for the NWS-Huntsville's area of responsibility were issued by the NWS office in Jackson, Mississippi, while Huntsville employees themselves took shelter. As the storm neared, C. J. Thompson, a junior in high school, had huddled with his family in the hallway of his house. There are two summaries detailing the event. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). This tornado continued into Alabama and had a total path length of 92.3 miles. Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. The most EF5/F5 tornadoes in a single year werein1974 when theApril 3 super outbreakspawned seven in a 24-hour period. StormReady US Dept of Commerce She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. On Friday, some returned to their homes to salvage what they could, but many did not know where to start or what to pick up first: a shattered picture frame with a wedding photo, an artificial flower arrangement, a dirty pink teddy bear. However, this system spawned threeEF-5 tornadoes in only a four-day span in addition to 12 EF-4s and 21 EF-3s. Three-quarters of the town is gone. Fire Weather Rivers/Lakes, Radar NWS Jackson History A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, levelled by an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011, was later found in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. The NWS Memphis lists 3:44 pm CDT as the time of formation. Aerial photo of Long Memorial United Methodist Church in Cordova, Alabama, after a pair of tornadoes tore through the town on April 27, 2011. Tornado Track Maps: Here is the map for the entire tornado track: . Hydrology Their coordinates are actually 3.52 miles WSW of Smithville. Questions? [1] The tornado was a part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in United States history. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. CURRENT HAZARDS This article is available now! A semi-truck was thrown 300yd (270m) and destroyed in this area, and an RV was thrown 250yd (230m) and partially embedded into the ground nearby. Ample moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was brought north across the Deep South, leading to daytime high temperatures of 77 to 81F (25 to 27C) and dewpoints of 66 to 72F (19 to 22C). The Smithville High School softball team has won the 1A state championship in 2008, 2011, and 2012. This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. The first of four EF5 tornadoeson April 27, 2011, raked through east-central Mississippi, leaving some incredible damage in its wake. The outbreak challenged and surpassed the records set by almost all previous tornado events, ranking as one of the deadliest and most expensive meteorological disasters on record. Almost 350 tornadoes tore through the U.S. in a four-day span from April 25-28, 2011. It then moved over Alabama, Georgia, and eventually into North Carolina, generating many additional tornadoes along the way. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak.". Climate Prediction * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH Power outages affected Huntsville, Alabama, for several days, affecting everything from gas stations to traffic signals. Weather Events, LOCAL PROGRAMS Of the 207 tornadoes April 27, 15 were rated violent tornadoes, either EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. Statistics created for the second tornado are also featured below. Dubbed the Super Outbreak of 2011, these storms took the. They were the first 5-rated tornadoes there since March 3, 1966. Weather Radio The April 27, 2011 tornado hurled the SUV about one-half mile, into the town's water tower (in the picture background) and continued on . "The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable 3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak. Local Just hours later, a second line of thunderstorms in the late morning hours spawned another seven mainly weak EF0 or EF1 tornadoes in northern Alabama. CoCoRaHS Tornado tracks, Enhanced Fujita scale ratings and county fatalities on Apr. Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. Science/Training A value of 1 is considered an environment capable of at least F/EF2 tornadoes. His best friend held the 2-year-old. NWS The governor said he had rarely seen such destruction and mentioned that the casualty count might still rise. [2] On April25, a vigorous upper-level shortwave trough that moved into the Southern Plains states. Here are the original stats from the SPC. The fast-moving tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Values of this parameter were virtually off the chart, compared to a more typical severe weather scenario. Local Local Crews were still searching for bodies behind the towns school. A historic outbreak of severe weather and tornadoes occurred on April 25-27 across the southern and southeast parts of the country. At this time, roughly 342 people lost their lives, with thousands moreinjured. Twenty-three people were killed by the tornado that went . Local Doppler radar lead the way to improving severe weather nowcasting, including increasing lead times for tornadoes. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth. The Mar 18, 1925 Tri-State tornado outbreak is first with 747 fatalities. Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES More Observations One of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks occurred in late April 2011. One brick residence was swept away along this segment of the path as well, and part of its concrete foundation slab was pulled up and slightly dislodged, with extensive ground scouring and debarking of trees noted on the property. It traversed 80.3 miles, passing through the cities of Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, causing 65 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries. Please try another search. An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. An incredible 343 tornadoes were spawned over just over 72 hours from April 25-28, 2011, according to NOAA. Dual Pol Info Incredibly, Marshall County, Alabama, was affected 15 separate times by a tornado on April 27, 2011. According to the NWS Memphis, it was 35.1 miles. Beyond connecting the two summaries, this overview page also features track maps and discrepancies. Fire The mangled remains of the SUV that impacted the water tower was found in a ditch at the edge of this wooded area. Spot Forecast Request This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. Air Quality Please be respectful of copyright. What is the small town of Smithville like today? EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. Forecast Discussion On April 27, 2011, an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado, with estimated winds of up to 205 mph (330 km/h), struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi at 3:47 p.m. CDT (2047 UTC) on April 27, resulting in . Preliminary local storm reports for April 27th. A watch means that there is potential for dangerous weather to affect your area. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Since 2007, tornadoes have been rated on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF0-EF5) based on the damage they cause. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. The parent supercell spawning the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham EF4 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, was tracked on radar for over seven hours from its formation in Newton County, Mississippi, to Macon County, North Carolina, after which it finally fizzled. [11] They then use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to estimate the maximum winds in the tornado. It's been over eight years since the last catastrophic EF5tornadostruck theUnited States, occurring in Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20, 2013. She died. This was over four times the April average (189), and also greater than the combined average of the three most active months, April through June (663). Aviation About 7.1% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over. (MORE: A Meteorologist's Marathon Broadcast of the Superoutbreak). Fire Google Earth - April 12 - 28, 2011 KMZ. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. Haley Barbour stopped by Smithville, which is in the northeast corner of the state, to offer assurances that more help was on the way. (Photo by Carmen K. Sisson/Cloudybright) Sunday morning . The wind shear that was caused by the increasing winds aloft, and turning of the winds from south to westerly, was at rare levels for late April. This event included multiple reports of large hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. Submit a Storm Report April 27, 2011, likely remains the deadliest day for tornadoes in the last 85 years. 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